INTRODUCTION
THE WAYWARD AND THE CONVERTED HEART
Let's briefly note some of the warnings given to hearts lacking
conversion or gone astray:
In contrast, what are some of the fruits of the converted heart
God wants to see?
Certainly we human beings, left to our own devices, cannot transform
this incurably perverse heart. Indeed, our human heart can deceive
us into believing that our ways are quite right and acceptable:
THE EYES OF GOD
..
.. AND THE EYES OF MAN
SPIRITUAL COMPLACENCY: THE "I'M OK" SYNDROME
Paul tells us that Christ should be dwellingresidingin our hearts:
Complacencynotions that we are indeed spiritually self-sufficient,
"on track", as we used to say (the very term gave people
a false sense of security, for it meant that they were now OK
and nothing further needed to be done, except to stay "on
track")is something against which we also need to be on
guard. It's a very deceptive ailment which can take a number of
forms:
THE EYES OF THE CONSCIENCE
Let us consider this prayer of the apostle Paul for the spiritual
enlightenment of the Church at Ephesus (Eph 1:15-19). We'll begin
in verse 17:
Scripture tells us that to be enlightened, our heartsin this
case our Christian consciencemust be active, alert, weighing
and assessing what is within, so that any impurity encountered
can be washed away:
TESTING OURSELVES AND OUR WORKS
God tests us, but we also need to test ourselves. This is also
the teaching of Scripture.
We are told that there is to be a final test of our Christian
lives, or works and our spiritual growth:
God, through Moses, bemoaned the mentality of a nation not wise
enough to "consider [its] latter end" (Dt 32:29) in
the face of God's miraculous works. The prophet Haggai several
times besought his people to "consider [their] ways"
(Hag 1:5-7) in the light of all the evil was happening to them.
Israel in the days of Hosea was castigated by God for not considering
in their hearts the fact that God would remember all their wickedness
(Hos 7:2). Isaiah wrote of a nation who sought God, day after
day, as though eager to know His ways, but who were reprobate
(Isa 58:2-3).
The Christian is told that he, too, needs to consider, to test,
to prove, "all things", and to cling to what is good
and approved of by God (1Th 5:21). In the very first instance,
this means that we need to test ourselves. Indeed, Paul
makes this very point to the Corinthians:
Paul continues with this theme in his epistle to the Galatians,
where he stresses the need for believers to examine or test all
their Christian works:
SELF-JUDGMENT AND PRE-PASSOVER EXAMINATION
Let us then examine a little more closely the apostle Paul's warnings
and instructions about the role of self-examination, of self-judgment,
in the proper observance of the Lord's Supper commemoration, for
here its vital importance as a life-or-death issue is most saliently
illustrated:
The absence of the self-judgment that follows correct godly self-examination
may necessitate divine judgment, whereas godly self-examination
preserves us from condemnation! The lesson of the danger of ceasing
to examine our own spiritual condition is a very sobering one.
Judgment begins at the house of God (1Pe 4:17), and sometimes,
when all else fails, the direct fires of refining are called forGod's
has to intervene very personally before we can see our evil in
our hearts for what it is:
THE FRUITS OF SELF-EXAMINATION
We have the opportunity, using the impetus afforded us by this
forthcoming Passover season, to re-examine our spiritual foundation,
to assess our hearts. Is God's law there (Heb 10:16)? God, David
reminds us, desires truth in the inward parts, the hidden parts
of our hearts, the deepest recesses of our minds (Ps 51:6). He
knows whether or not it is there. The question is: do we?
The Passover season is soon to be with us once again, and with
its advent comes a greater emphasis on the need for spiritual
renewal, for rededication, for self-examination.As we
reflect upon the enormity of the blood-sacrifice of Jesus Christ,
so pertinent during this period, it is incumbent upon us, is it
not, to do all we can to ensure that our hearts are clean before
God? David's admonition to his son Solomon is therefore relevant
also to us:
1Ch 28:9 (NRSV) "And you, my son Solomon, know the
God of your father, and serve him with single mind and
willing heart; for the LORD searches every mind [or "heart"],
and understands every plan and thought [and therefore knows if
our minds are not single or our hearts not willing]. If you seek
him [as we surely dobut we'll go on to consider a more specific
reason for seeking Him], he will be found by you; but if you forsake
him, he will abandon you forever [because, as is understood, you
have elected to abandon Him]."
Given the deceptive nature of the human heart, hearts and minds
not always single and willing, how can we ensure that any process
of self-examination we set in train is honest and effective, and
approved of by God?
We understand the essence of the problem, don't we?
Jer 17:9 (NIV) The heart is deceitful above all things
and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
Who indeed? Who can readily detect a heart not right with God?
As indicated by Scripture, what are a few of the symptoms of a
wayward heart, and some of the fruits of a godly one?
Mt 18:35 "So My heavenly Father also will do to you
if each of you, from his heart, does not forgive his brother
his trespasses."
Lk 24:25 Then He said to them, "O foolish ones, and
slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have
spoken!"
Heb 3:12,15 Beware, brethren, lest there be in any of
you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living
God;
15 while it is said: "Today, if you will hear His voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion."
Ro 2:5 But in accordance with your hardness and your impenitent
heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day
of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God.
1Jn 3:17 But whoever has this world's goods, and sees
his brother in need, and shuts up his heart from him, how
does the love of God abide in him?
Lk 21:34 "But take heed to yourselves, lest your
hearts be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness, and
cares of this life, and that Day come on you unexpectedly."
Jas 4:8 Draw near to God and He will draw near to you.
Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
Lk 18:1 Then He spoke a parable to them, that men always
ought to pray and not lose heart.
Could we recognise any of these symptoms in our own hearts?
Mt 5:8 "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall
see God."
1Ti 1:5 Now the purpose of the commandment is love from
a pure heart, from a good conscience, and from sincere faith.
2Ti 2:22 Flee also youthful lusts; but pursue righteousness,
faith, love, peace with those who call on the Lord out of a pure
heart.
1Pe 1:22 Since you have purified your souls in obeying
the truth through the Spirit in sincere love of the brethren,
love one another fervently with a pure heart.
Eph 6:5-6 Bondservants, be obedient to those who are your
masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in sincerity
of heart, as to Christ; 6 not with eye-service, as men-pleasers,
but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the
heart.
Col 3:15 And let the peace of God rule [the Greek
actually means "to umpire, to arbitrate"in all decisions
where there is a conflict of motives or impulses] in your hearts,
to which also you were called in one body; and be thankful.
1Th 3:13 so that He may establish your hearts blameless
in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our
Lord Jesus Christ with all His saints.
Similarly, can we identify these godly traits as they reside in
our hearts?
Pr 30:12 (NRSV) There are those who are pure in their own
eyes yet are not cleansed of their filthiness.
We are all right in our own eyes, but as our thoughts are not
God's thoughts (Isa 55:7-9), what does He say He does because
of this realitybecause we think we are pure in our
own eyes, in our own hearts?
Pr 16:2 (NRSV) All one's ways may be pure in one's own
eyes [based on an individual's own self-assessment], but the LORD
[puts together His own assessment (but why would God do this?
There's nothing there of which He isn't already aware, is there?)
and] weighs the spirit [Heb: "spirits"; NIV: "motives"].
Similarly:
Pr 17:3 (NRSV) The crucible is for silver, and the furnace
is for gold, but the LORD tests the heart ["hearts";
like the workman who refines silver and gold].
But why does God say He does this?
Pr 21:2 (NIV) All a man's ways seem right to him, but
the LORD weighs the heart [Heb: "hearts"].
It is the teaching of Scripture, as we no doubt realise, that
the actions, the lives, the ways and the hearts of all men, good
and evil, are subject to the scrutiny of the Most High God:
Ps 11:4-5 (NIV) The LORD is in his holy temple; the LORD
is on his heavenly throne. He observes the sons of men; his eyes
[Heb: "eyelids"possibly a reference to the screwing-up
of the eyes when something is carefully scrutinised] examine [or
"test"cf. Jer 6:27-30: a metaphor from the refining
of metals; the word implies a separation, as in pure and
impure metals through the assaying process] them. 5 The LORD
examines [tests] the righteous, but the wicked and those who love
violence his soul hates [they are separated, as it were].
More specifically, as we understand, it is the spirit of man that
is subject to the searching of the Almighty God:
Pr 5:21 (NIV) For a man's ways are in full view of the
LORD, and he examines [again, the Hebrew word suggests "assesses"
or "weighs"] all his paths.
Pr 20:27 The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD,
searching all the inner depths [the deep, often dark, corridors]
of his heart.
God knows, sees, examines and searches the hearts of men, the
reasons for which we will note shortly. For us human beings, however,
it's an altogether different story. At times, we seem to see very
little indeedat least about ourselvesspiritually speaking!
The failure to always see clearly, to hear constantly with understanding,
and to remember what is important are some of the oldest of human
maladies. For those claiming to know God, they are symptoms of
a spiritually-careless, a dull, or even a hardened heart. This
afflicted Israel of old:
Isa 6:9-10 (NIV) He said [to the prophet], "Go and
tell this people: 'Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be
ever seeing, but never perceiving.' 10 [the effect of failing
to heed God would be to] Make the heart of this people calloused;
make their ears dull and close their eyes. Otherwise they might
see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their
hearts, and turn and be healed."
Yet the nation had been warned:
Dt 4:9 (NIV) "Only be careful, and watch yourselves
closely [take constant stock of yourself before God] so that
you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let
them slip from your heart as long as you live
."
It afflicted the disciples training with Jesus Christ, the perfect
example of their Master notwithstanding:
Mk 8:15-21 (NIV) "Be careful," Jesus warned
them [the disciples]. "Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees
and that of Herod." 16 They discussed this with one another
and said, "It is because we have no bread [the physical around
so quickly obscures the spiritual reality]." 17 Aware of
their discussion, Jesus asked them: "Why are you talking
about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand?
Are your hearts hardened? [quite a reprimand!] 18 Do
you have eyes but fail to see, and ears but fail
to hear? And don't you remember? 19 When I broke the
five loaves for the five thousand, how many basketfuls of pieces
did you pick up?" "Twelve," they replied. 20 "And
when I broke the seven loaves for the four thousand, how many
basketfuls of pieces did you pick up?" They answered, "Seven."
21 He said to them, "Do you still not understand?"
Like ancient Israel, or the early disciples of Christ, we likewise
can all too readily fail to correctly understand, all too quickly
forget the workings of God in our lives, and even become spiritually
calloused. God wants us to remember, to view with seeing eyes,
and to understand with hearing and discerning ears. Unless we
do this consistently, we may delude ourselves as to the true nature
of our spiritual condition. Our perspective of ourselves and of
our hearts before God can be distorted. This was the case for
the Church in Laodicea, wasn't it?
Christ's warning in the letter to Laodicea is to a church marked
by a comfortable self-satisfaction which had rendered it incapable
of bearing true witness to Christ:
Rev 3:14-20 "And to the angel of the church of the
Laodiceans write, 'These things says the Amen, the Faithful and
True Witness [whereas this church was no longer a faithful witness
to God], the Beginning of the creation of God: 15 I know your
works [but most in this church didn't! Do we?], that you are neither
cold nor hot. I could wish you were cold or hot. 16 So then,
because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will vomit
you out of My mouth. 17 Because you say, 'I am rich, have become
wealthy [compare Christ's parable of the rich fool (Lk 12:16-21)],
and have need of nothing ["I am spiritually self-sufficient"]';
and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind,
and naked; 18 I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the
fire [the trials of purification; Ps 66:10], that you may be [spiritually]
rich; and white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame
of your nakedness [cf. Rev 16:15] may not be revealed; and anoint
your eyes with eye salve, that you may see [that is, see clearly,
see the true spiritual condition of your heart]. 19 As many as
I love, I rebuke and chasten. Therefore be zealous and repent.
20 Behold, I stand at the door [the door of the Christian heart,
of the mind] and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the
door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me
[the picture is one of complete cordiality; the Son of God would
like to feel very much at home, totally relaxed, in our hearts].'"
It's easy to think we're OK, collectively and individually, isn't
it? After all, we've come such a long way over the past few years.
We've learnt so much, and continue to do so. We can hold our own
and answer those who question or challenge our beliefs. Yet would
any one of us know if we were indeed lacking, or spiritually deficient,
or even destitute? How can we see ourselvesour heartswith the
eyes of God?
Eph 3:17 that Christ may dwell [in the sense of a permanent
habitation] in your hearts through faith
.
Could it be that for some of us, Christ has yet to take up full
residence within our hearts? Perhaps it's because He's only occasionally
comfortable there. Or because He knows too well that He's not
always welcome deep down in our very heart of hearts. Or
is He still standing outside at the door of our hearts,
seeking permanent right of entry and residence? Yet if the door
is closed, as it was with some in Laodicea, He will not make a
forced entry. It's up to us to let Him in.
1Co 10:12 Therefore let him [and the apostle Paul has
been addressing the "wise" (3:18), the "rich"
(4:8); the "knowledgeable" (8:10) in the Churchin other
words, those who considered themselves self-sufficient in any
or in all these areas] who thinks he stands [that is, he thinks
he is standing firmly in the faith] take heed [how, we
may ask?] lest he fall.
God would have us exercise sound spiritual judgment at every turn,
in every situation, to determine His will for us and whether our
lives are indeed conforming to this:
Ro 12:1-3 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies
of God [or "in response to the mercy of God"], that
you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to
God, which is your reasonable service [or "your spiritual
worship"; NEB: "the worship offered by mind and heart"].
2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by
the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that
good and acceptable and perfect will of God.
How are we to begin to go about this? Paul gives an answer in
the following verse:
3 For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone
who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he
ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt
to each one a measure of faith.
So some sober reflection, contemplation, is involved.
Yet, as David asked, "Who can discern his errors?"
(Ps 19:12). How do we go about actively measuring the conversion
of our hearts, assessing our spiritual state?
Eph 1:17-19 (NRSV) I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus
Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and
revelation as you come to know him, 18 so that, with the eyes
of your heart [the heart is here pictured as having eyes that
look out toward God] enlightened, you may know what is the hope
to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious
inheritance among the saints, 19 and what is the immeasurable
greatness of his power for us who believe, according to the working
of his great power.
It's a matter of the enlightening of the eyes of the heart, of
an inner vision. We all have need of this illumination from God
in our hearts, and the wisdom to grasp what He reveals to usincluding
what He reveals to us about ourselvesas we come to know Him more
and more. Yet our deceitful hearts may delude us as to our lapses,
so how do we enlighten them?
1Jn 3:18-21 My little children, let us not love in word
or in tongue [which is not to say that our words may not be spoken
in genuine love], but [the words of love must be fulfilled] in
deed and in truth. 19 And by this [that is, through deeds of
love done in truth] we know that we are of the truth, and shall
assure our hearts [that our lives and actions are godly] before
Him. 20 For if our heart [our Christian conscience, activated
and active] condemns us [we find the accusation of our conscience
to be warranted: we are indeed spiritually lacking], God is greater
than our heart [for He offers mercy and forgiveness for hidden
shortcomings we have come to see], and knows all things. 21 Beloved,
if our heart does not condemn us [the active conscience does not
accuse us, or any accusations are proven to be unsubstantiated],
we have confidence toward God.
The author of the Book of Hebrews makes a similar point:
Heb 10:22 let us draw near with a true heart in
full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil
conscience [one that has been examined, found wanting and cleaned
up] and [just as we have had, and symbolically continue to have]
our bodies washed with pure water.
Again, how do we obtain such a true heart?
Let us notice what God adds immediately after Jeremiah's recorded
description of the perversity of the human heart, as sometimes
we forget that the first solution to the problems of the human
heart is immediately offered by God in this verse:
Jer 17:10 (NIV) "I the LORD search the heart and examine
[test] the mind, to reward a man according to his conduct, according
to what his deeds deserve."
God, through His Spirit, notes and examines the heart of men (Jer
20:12a), as we have seen. We all need to ensure that we regularly
receive from God this feedback on the condition of our heart and
mind; after all, God's scrutiny of us is for our benefitthere
is nothing He doesn't already know about us, but there is an awful
lot that we don't! Among the "thoughts" that God can
"declare", or reveal, to man (Am 4:13) are his ownthat
is, man's own thoughts, of which he all too often is unaware.
1Co 3:10-15
.But let each one take heed how he builds
on it [the foundation laid; the admonition here is to consider
carefully the spiritual character we are building]. 11 For no
other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which
is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with
[the good, valuable enduring, spiritual equivalents of] gold,
silver, precious stones, [or the bad, worthless, inferior, spiritual
equivalents of] wood, hay, straw [as we live our individual Christian
lives], 13 each one's work will become clear; for the Day will
declare it, because it will be revealed by fire; and the fire
will test each one's work, of what sort it is. 14 If anyone's
work which he has built on it endures, he will receive a reward.
15 If anyone's work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself
will be saved, yet so as through fire.
The Day of Judgment may therefore yield some surprises to those
of us unaware of the calibre of our spiritual workmanship, as
not everything we have built up over the course of our Christian
lives may survive intact. Are we correctly building upon the foundation
of Jesus Christ laid in us, and how can we tell? Will all our
work endure, so that we will be amply rewarded for our efforts,
or will some of it be burnt away in the final fires of testing?
How do we know, how do we assess, the nature of the building-blocks
we are adding to our spiritual foundation?
2Co 13:5 (NIV) Examine yourselves ["yourselves"
is emphatic] to see whether you are in the faith [not just adhering
to doctrine, but having the spiritual vitality of a living, working
faith; NEB: "Are you living the life of faith?"]; test
yourselves. Do you not realise that Christ Jesus is in youunless,
of course, you fail the test?
Here Paul is telling the Corinthian Church: "It isn't me
that you should be examining, but rather yourselves! (It's
easy to put other people to the test, especially if we know they'll
be found wanting, but it tends to run against the grain to be
prepared to honestly test ourselvesjust in case
). Test
yourselves for marks of genuineness. Can you say that Christ is
living in you? You should be able to, unless perhaps you were
never converted!" How would we go with this test? Could we,
like the Church in Laodicea, be so well-satisfied with the produce
of our spiritual lives that we may inwardly feel little need to
put ourselves to any testing whatsoever?
Gal 6:3-5 For if anyone thinks himself to be something,
when he is nothing, he deceives himself. 4 But let each one examine
[test] his own work [deeds, actions, whatever is being built up],
and then he will have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another.
5 For each one shall bear his own load [we are all personally
accountable].
Let's note some specifics we may be able to personally take to
heart.
1Jn 4:1 Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test
the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets
have gone out into the world.
And this applies just as much to our own heart: what are we accepting,
and what are we rejecting? Negative spiritual influenceswithin
and without the Churchare everywhere extant. Deceit and delusion
require careful discernment as to the source of inspiration of
what we hear and see, whether it be of God, or of the Devil. Let's
not uncritically acceptor rejectspiritual teaching, but instead
be careful in all matters to assess the good and hold fast to
it while rejecting the false and the evil.
The early Church was commended by Christ for doing this:
Rev 2:2 "I know your works [Christ knew what the
Church also knew; do we know what He knowsabout us?], your labor,
your patience, and that you cannot bear those who are evil [how
much evil do we bear?]. And you have tested those who say
they are apostles and are not, and have found them liars [and
subsequently rejected them]."
The Word of the living God is a powerful tool to aid in spiritual
self-assessment:
Heb 4:12-13 For the word of God is living and powerful,
and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division
of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner
[Gk: "kritikos"; NRSV: "it is able to judge"]
of the thoughts and intents of the heart [which we all too often
fail to adequately discern].
And if we prayerfully, sincerely, enlist the help of God and apply
His Word in the process of assessing our hearts and minds, what
should the result be?
13 (NIV) Nothing in all creation is hidden from God's sight. Everything
[including how we really stand in the eyes of God] is uncovered
and laid bare [and is available to us for self-assessmentif we
genuinely request it] before the eyes of him to whom we must give
account.
The apostle Paul tells us of false teachers in the latter days
whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron because
of evil (1Ti 4:1-2). A failure to examine ourselves can allow
evil to run unchecked, as it did in the Church in Corinth:
1Co 5:1-2 It is actually reported that there is sexual
immorality among you, and such sexual immorality as is not even
named among the Gentiles; that a man has his father's wife! 2
And you are puffed up [their attitude towards this sin, and perhaps
even toward sin generally, was incongruous], and have not rather
mourned, that he who has done this deed might be taken away from
among you.
A conceited self-satisfaction that permeated the Church of Corinth
was exemplified in a blatant disregard for the basic laws of Christian
morality! Even considering the debased, licentious habits of the
Greeks, there was no relationship commonly known among them to
compare with the depravity to which one of the Christians had
sunk (although such cases of immorality can actually be quoted,
they were most uncommon and were certainly not countenanced, as
in the Corinthian Church)and this apparently just prior to Passover
(vv 7-8)! What does it tell us about the degree of self-examination
by members of the Corinthian Church of their spiritual condition,
individually and collectively, of their standing before God, that
this sin continued unchecked? They had failed to correctly assess
and judge themselvestheir individual responses to this sin were
inappropriate and ungodlyand they were therefore unable to render
the appropriate collective judgment against this blatant evil
required by the Law of God.
So before we make judgments in accordance with our Christian responsibilities,
do we first correctly judge ourselves?
Mt 7:2-5 "For with what judgment you judge, you will
be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back
to you. 3 And why do you look at the speck in your brother's
eye, but do not consider the plank [grotesquely sticking out!]
in your own eye? 4 Or how can you say to your brother, 'Let me
remove the speck from your eye'; and look, a plank is in your
own eye? 5 Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye,
and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's
eye [to help your brother deal with his problem]."
The accusation of hypocrisy by Christ is valid not so much because
an individual, whose vision is so impaired, can hardly see to
remove the speck in the eye of his brother (some people's sins
are obvious, are they not, and we all have the obligation to rebuke
for sin, even though none of us is sinless?), and more because
he is behaving as though he can see perfectly, whereas he himself,
as the apostle Paul points out in the second chapter of the Book
of Romans, is guilty of the same problem he is addressing in his
brother:
Ro 2:1 (NRSV) Therefore you have no excuse, whoever you
are, when you judge others; for in passing judgment on another
you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, are doing [the Greek
means "practise"perform repeatedly or habitually] the
very same things.
How many of us can claim to see perfectly on any matter or any
problem that we come across? Perhaps we think we already do. We
are here told that when we bring up a sin we had better be clean
in respect to it in our own hearts before we confront another
with the problem. Again, the need for self-assessment, self-examination.
As we have been told, if we first judge ourselves, we will not
be judged in such a matter, for our judgment will then be free
of hypocrisy.
1Co 11:26-32 For as often as you eat this bread and drink
this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death till He comes [so the
proclamation, despite its solemnity, is an occasion of a living
hope for believers]. 27 Therefore whoever eats this bread
or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner [for the
Corinthiansand for us today, as we consider our attitudes towards
others of the body of the Churchthis could be in the spirit of
any of the sins for which Paul had been rebuking them so strongly:
a lack of love, a factious or party spirit, greed, contempt of
the rich for the poor
] will be guilty of [NIV: "sinning
against"; NRSV: "answerable for"; the guilt is
not primarily against fellow-believers, great as that is, but
against the blood-sacrifice of the Son of God: cf. Ps 51:4; 2Sa
12:13; Ge 39:9; sin, even when directed against one's fellow man,
is in the final analysis rebellion against the Law of God] the
body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself
[first test himself, as one would a piece of metal to see if it
is genuine; examine his own spiritual condition, scrutinise his
heart and his motives], and so let him eat of the bread and drink
of the cup. 29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner
eats and drinks judgment [a punishment according to the measure
of guilt, as in v 30] to himself, not discerning [or "recognising",
or "judging rightly"Gk: "diakrino"; one who
judges rightly will distinguish, or discriminate] the Lord's body
[the Church, as well as the sacrificial Body commemorated by the
ceremony of the Lord' Supper; "of the Lord" is
not in the Greek text]. 30 For this reason many are weak and
sick among you, and many sleep [so a direct connection existed
between their sickness and death and the failure to correctly
discern spoken of in the previous verse]. 31 For if we would
judge [Gk: "diakrino"discern, examine] ourselves
[the word is emphatic], we would not be judged. 32
But when we are judged [by God], we are chastened by the Lord
[for God's judgment of His children is remedial, for our spiritual
growth and development (Ps 94:12; Pr 3:11-12; Heb 12:5-11)even
though it may involve sickness and death!], that we may not be
condemned with the world.
God is ever merciful. His aim in having us assess ourselves in
this manner, especially prior to the commemoration of the Lord's
Supper, is not to have us feel unworthy and reluctant to partakefor
who indeed is worthy?but to make us more aware of our motives
as we take, as is commanded, the precious symbols of the bread
and the wine.
Ps 51:3 For I acknowledge my transgressions, and my sin
is always before me [yet what did it take before David could see
the evil in him for what it was?].
So let us take to heart Jeremiah's wise counsel:
La 3:39-40 (NIV) Why should any living man complain when
punished for his sins? 40 Let us examine our ways and test them,
and let us return to the LORD.
HONEST SELF-EXAMINATION
You know, Job, in the midst of the most horrendous suffering and
resultant depression, also petitioned God to examine him, but
what was the attitude behind his appeal?
Job 7:17-18 (NIV) What is man that you make so much of
him, that you give him so much attention, 18 that you examine
him every morning and test him every moment?
You've no doubt heard similar words before. Under the extreme
pressure of his trial, Job in effect parodies David's question
in Ps 8 which actually praises God for His mindfulness of and
care for insignificant human beings; contrary to the spirit of
the Psalm, Job here asserts that God's searching and examining
of man, and himself in particular (his petition notwithstanding),
is a kind of sadistic torment, hardly for his benefit"God,
your scrutiny of man is suffocating", he maintains! His call
for God to examine him is in fact a challenge to God to prove
him guilty:
Job 13:23-26 (NIV) How many wrongs and sins have I committed?
Show me my offense and my sin. 24 Why do you hide your face and
consider me your enemy? 25 Will you torment a windblown leaf?
Will you chase after dry chaff? 26 For you write down bitter
things against me and make me inherit the sins of my youth.
Let's now contrast Job's attitude with that of David, who likewise
understood that God scrutinised him:
Ps 139:3-5 (NIV) You discern my going out and my lying
down; you are familiar with all my ways. 4 Before a word is on
my tongue you know it completely, O LORD. 5 You hem me inbehind
and before; you have laid your hand upon me.
David knew that every detail of his daily routine was known to
God, every fleeting thought, every unspoken word. He could keep
nothing back from God, for He was ever close by, protectively
covering him with His hand. Yet what was his response to this?
Ps 139:6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty
for me to attain.
His reaction to God's omniscience is one of awesome wonder, and
he gladly submits to the divine scrutiny, understanding the nature
of God's omnipresent and omniscient care for him (see also vv
7-12). So he was able in honest sincerity to call upon God to
continue this process of examining him so that he could further
examine himself, as in:
Ps 139:23-4 (NRSV) Search me, O God, and know my heart;
test me and know my thoughts. 24 See if there is any wicked way
in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
As we know, of course, Job, through the mercy of God, came to
see his distorted perceptions of the Almighty; he, too, had not
been seeing clearly. Thus he was finally able to see himself a
little more fully through the eyes of God, something we too should
be striving for, as the ultimate purpose of godly self-examination"eyes"
that truly see:
Job 42:5-6 "I have heard of You by the hearing of
the ear [just as is our experience in this age of the Church],
but now my eye sees You [this personal experience of God's hand
that has enabled him to see himself as God has for so long seen
him]. 6 Therefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes."
Perhaps deep down we similarly feel that too close a scrutiny
by God of the deepest recesses of our hearts, our minds, our spirits,
is undesirable. Do we sincerely yearn for God to reveal to us
where we are still wrong, where we yet need to change? Do we truly
want to see ourselves as God sees us? And do we think this way,
even more so, during our trials and tribulations? For these are
also God's means of getting us to look more closely at ourselves.
So when we ask God for eyes to truly see and analyze ourselves,
what's our attitude?
Ps 145:18 The LORD is near to all who call upon Him, to
all who call upon Him in truth.
James' warning to the Church is most pertinent to us in this matter
of sincere self-examination:
Jas 1:22-25 (NRSV) But be doers of the word [that living
Word of God that is able to discern the true spiritual state of
our heart (Heb 4:12-13)], and not merely hearers who deceive themselves.
23 For if any are hearers of the word and not doers, they are
like those who look at themselves in a mirror [the divine mirror
of the Word and the Law of God may reveal a face that is dirty,
care-worn or wrinkled]; 24 for they look [NEB: glanceit's a
casual, not very sincere look] at themselves and, on going away,
immediately forget what they were like. 25 But those who [earnestly]
look into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and persevere [NIV:
"[he] continues to do this"], being not hearers who
forget but doers who actthey will be blessed in their doing.
So let's be sincere when we enlist God's help in this process.
If we are then we should be able to express to God the same willingness
and readiness to submit to His examination that was exhibited
by David:
Ps 26:2-3 Examine [test] me, O LORD, and prove me; try
my mind and my heart [lit: "my kidneys and my heart"the
seat of thoughts and emotions]. 3 For Your lovingkindness is
before my eyes, and I have walked in Your truth.
What should be some of the lasting good fruits of such godly self-examination?
Our consciences need to acquit us before God. If we have correctly
examined ourselves, this will be the case. The apostle Paul attests
to this:
1Co 4:1-4 Let a man so consider us, as servants of Christ
and stewards of the mysteries of God [which all of us are also].
2 Moreover it is required in stewards that one be found faithful.
3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged
by you or by a human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself
[in terms of passing judgment on his life and service, a judgment
that is the prerogative of Christ]. 4 For I know nothing against
myself [Paul has a clear conscience, for he has been constantly
assessing his spiritual life, and making adjustments where necessary],
yet I am not justified by this; but He who judges me is the Lord.
David was likewise able to make a similar claim before God:
Ps 17:3 (NRSV) If you try my heart, if you visit me by
night, if you test me, you will find no wickedness in me; my mouth
does not transgress.
Not that either Paul or David were claiming to be without sin.
It's a matter of a sincere, enlightened attitude, and the result
of an on-going process of deep self-examination which includes
a readiness to be correctedfor Job made a similar assertion,
didn't he, but he was deluded:
Job 23:10 But He knows the way that I take; when He has
tested me, I shall come forth as gold [he did, but only after
God's direct intervention, when Job was finally receptive enough
to receive correction].
Correct, godly self-examination will result in a desire to strengthen
or renew our obedience to God, as was David's experience:
Ps 119:59-60 (NIV) I have considered my ways and have turned
my steps to your statutes. 60 I will hasten and not delay to
obey your commands.
CONCLUSION
Ps 119:11 (NIV) I have hidden [NRSV: "I treasure"]
your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.
Let's conclude with a simple truism from the apostle Paul:
2Co 10:18 For not he who commends himself is approved,
but whom the Lord commends.
The hope we have means that we purify ourselves, even as Christ
is pure (1Jn 3:2-3). We must always strive to present ourselves
as approved of by God (2Ti 2:15), for we need His commendation,
not any self-commendation that may arise from a deluded perception
of our standing before God.