INTRODUCTION
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What are the causes of an increase in affection and love
in the biblical sense? Would you agree that the following would
cause increase?
There would also be an increase or decrease of communication and
of spending time together!
What factors contribute to the desire to communicate and spend
time together?
WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE
THE BIBLE ON "OVERCOMING"
We are commanded to live by every Word of God (Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4;
Dt 8:3). Satan is the ruler of this present evil world and inspires
and deludes mankind into his delusionary will. The will of the
Evil One offers the freedom to do anything one chooses as long
as it is somehow in disagreement with the Will of God or circumvents
some of His Will.
The Bible is also a record of the unremitting rebellion of people,
in a myriad of ways, illustrating the wages of sin. The Bible
is furthermore a history of the saints overcoming the Evil One
and his insatiable desires to bring man to destruction. Satan
exploits weaknesses to sabotage godliness. Is it not clear that
overcoming, defeating the often unperceived lusts of the flesh
and the mind, conquering evil with good, is a key doctrine of
God?
The first use of the Greek word for overcome in the Gospel
written by John is in John 16:33.
Dictionaries that deal with NT Greek tell us:
Louw & Nida (39.57) in their Greek-English Lexicon
give:
In the same epistle, chapter 8, in a section dealing with the
extremes of being destabilized from the Faith and separated from
the love of God, we hear:
1Jn 5:4,5 For whoever is born of God overcomes (nika) the world.
If the individual Christian and the local Christian community
are growing in the unity of the Faith (Eph 4:1-6)-which all Christians
must do, for it is characteristic of those who live in Truth-then
these things will be happening:
With the Passover season almost upon us there are things that
we probably recognize which still need to be reviewed and considered,
which need to be examined, which should to be done. The Bible
urges self-examination in preparation for this season (1Cor 5:6-8;
11:28-32). In encouraging that process, may I suggest that we
discuss questions I'd like to put before us.
The first question: The longer and the more you know people,
what is likely to happen in the relationships? Would you agree
there is either an increase or decrease in affection and love?
What are the causes of decrease in affection and love?
Do you agree these diminish love and affection?
We recognize it is inevitable that the longer and the more you
know someone there will be an increase or decrease in love and
respect, an increase or decrease in friendship and tolerance.
The more people spend "time" together, such as in a
church group, what causes an increase of fear of confrontation
or correction?
It is evident then what kind of culture a church needs so that
there is more love, more respect, more communication. What does
each of us want to do about that? Why are people afraid to do
what they should do? The community life of the church is responsive
to living by every word of God-founded in the genuine love
for God and the Son of God.
Surely the overall conclusion is that for all to come into the
unity of the Faith, for all to grow in the grace and knowledge
of Jesus Christ, for all to strive to more zealously follow the
true teaching of the Son of God, all of us need:
The verb grow is a statement and can be seen in the imperative
case as a command. Though growth may happen, as with a
plant dependent upon the seasons, that growth is not necessarily
good. "Growing" biblically means there is spiritual
growth according to the Word of God.
Similarly, overcome, a verb, does not necessarily mean
overcoming is occurring according to biblical guidelines.
Overcoming, in a biblical sense, means that the individual
is walking as Jesus walked-is overcoming all evil with the good
defined by God.
The Word of God is the understanding of what God's Will is, as
defined by God, for the earthly and celestial realms.
Jesus is speaking to the apostles at His last supper and says:
"I have told you these things, so that in Me you may have
peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I
have overcome (nenikeka) the world."
The Son of God wants us to follow His example in all matters (1Cor
11:1; Eph 5:1-2).
nikao means: to
overcome, conquer, prevail, get the victory; be victorious over
all foes. Overcoming is characteristic of Christians, who hold
fast to their faith even unto death against the power of their
foes, against all temptations and persecutions; when one is arraigned
or goes to law, to win the case, and maintain one's righteous
cause.
nika,w ni,kh,
hj ni/koj ouj
In 1Jn 5.4
'the world' must be understood in terms of the value system of
the world. In a number of languages the closest equivalent of
'to be victorious over' is 'to defeat.'
to win a victory over
- 'to be victorious over, to be a victor, to conquer, victory.'
nika,w pa/n to.
gegennhme,non evk tou/ qeou/ nika|/ to.n ko,smon
'every
child of God is victorious over the world' 1Jn 5.4.
ni/koj
tw|/ de. qew|/ ca,rij tw|/ dido,nti h`mi/n
to. ni/koj dia. tou/ kuri,ou h`mw/n VIhsou/ Cristou/
Rom 12:21-at the end of a powerful section of the letter
to the Church of God in Rome, Paul gives the entire Church a byword
and wise saying that is a daily challenge: "Do not be overcome
(niko) by evil, but overcome
(nika) evil with good."
And this can't even begin to be done if each of us is not persistently
aware of what is good and what is evil-as defined by the Word
of God.
'thanks
be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ'
1Cor 15.57.
Rom 8:37 Yet in all these things we are more than conquerors
(hypernikomen:
i.e., super-overcomers) through Him who loved us.
John's first epistle, written after the destruction of the Jerusalem
temple, uses this word powerfully:
1Jn 2:13-14 I write to you, fathers, because you have known
Him who is from the beginning (Greek has from [a] beginning;
cp. Jn 1:1; 8:44; Rev 3:14). I write to you, young men, because
you have overcome the Wicked One (nenikekate ton poneron). I write
to you, little children, because you have known the Father. 14
I have written to you, fathers, because you have known Him who
is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because
you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have
overcome the Wicked One (nenikekate ton poneron).
"OVERCOME": ITS MOST FREQUENT NEW TESTAMENT
USAGE
And this is the victory that has overcome
the world, the Faith
h` ni,kh h` nikh,sasa
to.n ko,smon h` pi,stij.
5 Who is he who overcomes
the world
o` nikw/n to.n ko,smon
but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?
Amazingly, at the end of the whole Bible, the subject of overcoming
is addressed the most in the book of Revelation. Since
the subject is crucial to salvation, it should not be surprising
that it is so prominent.
Rev 2:7 concludes the message to the church in Ephesus
with: "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says
to [all] the churches. To him who overcomes (nikonti) I will give to eat from the Tree of Life (Rev
22:1-2), which is in the midst of the Paradise of God" (for
more on Paradise see 2Cor 12:4; Rev 21:9-11,22-27).
Rev 4 & 5 deals with John's vision of the Heavenly Council
(cf. Dan 7:1,9-14) in which Jesus Christ is seen by all the heavenly
host as the only one who can complete the Will of the Father (the
Ancient of Days) with regard to the unfolding of prophecies, the
resurrection of the saints and the conquest of the world leading
up to the Second Coming:
Rev 2:11 concludes the message to Smyrna with: "He
who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to [all] the
churches. He who overcomes (nikon) shall not be hurt by the second death."
Rev 2:17 says to the church in Pergamos: "He who has
an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to [all] the churches.
To him who overcomes (nikonti)
I will give some of the hidden Manna to eat (Jesus Christ is the
hidden Bread of Life because few can find Him). And I will
give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name written
which no one knows except him who receives it" (see Is 62:2;
Rev 3:12; 14:1).
Rev 2:26 speaks to Thyatira: "And he who overcomes
(nikon), and keeps My
works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations."
Rev 3:5-6 addresses the saints in Sardis: "He who
overcomes (nikon) shall
be clothed in white garments, and I will not blot out his name
from the Book of Life; but I will confess his name before My Father
and before His angels. 6 He who has an ear, let him hear what
the Spirit says to [all] the churches."
Rev 3:12 speaks to the church in Philadelphia: "He
who overcomes (nikon),
I will make him a pillar in the Temple of My God, and he shall
go out no more. And I will write on him the Name of My God and
the Name of the City of My God, the New Jerusalem, which comes
down out of Heaven from My God. And I will write on him My new
Name."
Rev 3:21-22 makes a final statement to Laodicea and to
all the churches of God: "To him who overcomes (nikon) I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, as I also
overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne. 22 He who
has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches."
Rev 5:5 But one of the elders said to me, "Do not
weep. Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David,
has prevailed (has overcome, has conquered,
enikesen) to open the scroll and to loose its seven
seals."
In one of the grandest chapters in the Bible dealing with the
Church (see also Is 54; Ezk 16) the angelic host sings the praises
of the saints who are faithful to God and His Christ:
Rev 12:11 "And they overcame (enikesan) him (i.e., the Devil) by the blood of
the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, and they did not
love their lives to the death."
In the chapter introducing the 7 last plagues we read:
Rev 15:2-5 And I saw something like a sea of glass mingled
with fire, and those who have the victory (nikontas) over the beast, over his image and over his mark
and over the number of his name, standing on the sea of glass,
having harps of God. 3 They sing the song of Moses (cp. Rev 14:1-4),
the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying: "Great
and marvelous are Your works, Lord God Almighty! Just and true
are Your ways, O King of the saints! 4 Who shall not fear You,
O Lord, and glorify Your Name? For You alone are holy. For all
nations shall come and worship before You, for Your judgments
have been manifested."
The final use of this word, meaning to conquer, and from
which a major sports-goods manufacturer, Nike, gets its
name, is in Rev 21:7:
Rev 21:7 He who overcomes (nikon) shall inherit all things, and I will be his God
and he shall be My son.
CONCLUSION
Overcoming means victory over all sins, over the lures of the
Devil, over the lusts and deceits of the flesh and mind. The victory
is through godly faith in the sacrifice of the Son of God.
These are the kinds of righteous qualities each Christian whole-heartedly
seeks. Hear one another. Greet one another. Accept those who seek
the Will of God and who seek to come before Him through the intercession
of the Lamb. May the grace and peace of God be with all who hunger
and thirst to do all the Will of God.