THE GREAT MULTITUDE
AND THE ELECT OF GOD
© Hubert Krause Sept 1998
The Church of God in Williamstown
WEB SITE: http://www.alphalink.com.au/~sanhub/index.htm

PRELUDE
Please let us keep in mind even before we begin to examine this topic that the entirety of the Book of Revelation consists of a series of visions given to and recorded by the apostle John. Although these visions appear sequential, we should accept the fact that some of them can be neither sequential nor chronological, for instance chapter 12. Let us therefore not presume that all we see recorded as occurring consecutively in John's vision does also do so prophetically.

A BETTER RESURRECTION
The Kingdom of God on this earth will be the possession of the elect saints of God:

This is the first resurrection, described as a "better" resurrection: It is a better resurrection not just in contrast to a physical resurrection from the dead, but also because it promises greater things for those blessed to attain to it. The promise of rulership upon the earth is one of these: ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR THOUSAND
Shortly before the last seven plagues, which will accompany the triumphant return of Christ to the earth, the elect of God are depicted as already glorified, even as, in prophetic sequence, they very shortly would be: This is the same group mentioned in Rev 14:1-5, where it is identified as the 144,000 (v 1,3), and the firstfruits of God (v 4). They sing the same song (v 3)-which no-one else can learn-and also play on the harps (v 2). Verse 4 tells us that they are those who have long been keeping themselves from being defiled by the world, and that "they follow the Lamb wherever He goes" and, as we know, Christ goes down to the earth to rule. On their foreheads the Name of God is symbolically inscribed: SEALS AND SEALS
It is the 144,000, spiritual Israel, who are divinely sealed: In ancient times, a seal was collateral for a pledge (Ge 38:18), or a sign of authority (Ge 41:42; 1Ki 21:8; ). The elect of God, the Church of the Firstborn (Heb 12:23), are sealed by God not only from the wrath to come upon the world, but as a pledge of His guaranteed promise to us of eternal life, made from time immemorial, according to His foreknowledge. Just as the children of Israel, the firstborn of God (Ex 4:22), were protected from the wrath of God by the blood of Christ on their doorposts (Ex 12:13), so is the Holy Spirit of God the seal of God's pledge to His elect: As we shall see, this pledge from God includes even more.

The end-time system of the Beast also seals or marks its followers:

However, those who have the seal of the beast-the Babylon of this world-do not have the seal of God, and thus incur His direct wrath. They are destined for destruction unless this seal (also a "name") is revoked: The seal of God, the Holy Spirit, is the stamp of God, the means of understanding and doing all in the Name of the true God-the knowledge of the true God. It is this knowledge, through the Spirit of God, that saves, that alone will preserve the saints from the wrath of God to come on the earth. This is God's promise to His elect who are predestined for salvation (Ro 8:30).

The Book of Revelation tells us that the whole earth will worship or follow the Beast system, with the exception of those whose names are written in the Lamb's book of life:

As we have seen, to follow him is to receive his mark: The NIV footnote for Rev 13:8 reads: "[names] written from the creation of the world in the book of life belonging to the Lamb that was slain". These names-the names of the elect of God-have indeed been sealed from eternity! This is the mark or seal of God. He knows those who are His (2Ti 2:19).

A GREAT MULTITUDE
The elect are promised preservation through a period of trial to come upon the whole earth:

This is probably the "evil day" of which Paul speaks: There is a second group to whom, as we shall see, no such preservation or protection was guaranteed: This massive array of glorified saints is then defined: The "kingdom of priests" making up the elect of God who rule on the earth with Jesus Christ is likewise redeemed from all nations and peoples (Rev 5:9-10). But this is a different throng.
The implication is that among them are martyrs who have glorified God by their deaths.

The prophecies of this period of tribulation and punishment seem to testify to the fact that few (in comparison at least to the teeming hordes of humanity alive today) may survive the desolation of the earth and live through to witness Christ's return and the ushering in of the Millennium, especially once the massive horde gathered to fight Christ is destroyed. Below is just selection of these prophecies:

We are repeatedly told that unless people are sealed by God, they will experience His coming wrath (Rev 7:3; 9:4; 14:9-11), in which many will perish. From Rev 9:15, we see that the sixth trumpet alone destroys a third of mankind. This great multitude was not sealed from the wrath to come; therefore, it must have borne the seal or mark of the Beast, and therefore incurred the punishment of God.
The sense also is that the number of this vast multitude is complete-all nations and tongues: with them is achieved the full number of the saints of God, glorifying Him in His temple. We will verify this shortly.

We should not become so narrow and inflexible in our definitions of biblical terminology or the translation of specific words to maintain that this vast multitude can only have been the product of "tribulation": even Jesus Christ used the term "great tribulation" generically to include the full period of calamity to come upon the earth that would threaten its very survival:

Please note that this great multitude symbolically has palm branches in its hands. The palm branches represent triumph, as when Christ rode into Jerusalem on a donkey over the palm branches strewn along His path (Jn 12:13), and also featured in the ceremonies of the eight-day Feast of Tabernacles period (Lev 23:39-40), picturing the glorious fullness of the harvest of the whole earth. Psalm 118:27 conveys this festal imagery: Surely it is not unreasonable, then, that this vast multitude is the Millennial harvest of God that will begin with those saints who are brought to repentance by going through tribulation, through the period of the Day of the Lord, even at the cost of their physical lives? They will accept correction from God, but have yet to come to fully know Him. Some will live on through to the Millennium during which they, and multitudes of others like them, will submit to God's will and be glorified as saints. The masses of those who suffer and die during the tribulation/Day of the Lord period will "wash their robes white"-accept the blood of Jesus Christ-during their calling at the time of the Great White Throne Judgement (Rev 20:11-15), thus truly comprising "all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues". The vast multitude therefore encompasses the meanings of both the Feast of Tabernacles and the Last Great Day period.

That some will physically die "in the Lord" even in the last horrific moments that complete the wrath of God upon this earth is also the testimony of the Book of Revelation. The "labours" from which they rest are the troubles they have endured in coming to repentance, not the works which they have accomplished, such as the faithful works of the elect saints, some of whom will live through this terrible time (Rev 13:10; 14:12). Their works are yet to come:

By contrast, the firstfruits who rule with Christ on the earth are defined as those who are "called, chosen and faithful", those who have proven themselves to be elect saints over a period of time. True conversion is a process, one that the thief on the cross (Lk 23:40-43), king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon-and this great multitude who have taken the first steps by their acknowledgement of God through repentance-have yet to experience.

THE SAINTS: SEALED AND GLORIFIED
The seal of God-His Name engraved by His Holy Spirit-identifies those destined for salvation. No-one therefore will see the New Jerusalem without this seal:

The elect, the pillars in the spiritual temple of God, who have been destined as such by the sealing of God, at this time share in all the promises of God to the overcomer: PROMISES TO ABRAHAM TOTALLY FULFILLED
The great multitude is the completion of the covenant promises to Abraham, the fulfillment of the New Covenant. The innumerable glorified saints are the legacy of Jesus Christ.
The promises of God to Abraham did indeed have a physical fulfillment (Dt 1:10; 10:22; 28:62; 2Chr 1:9), yet in Christ they attain full spiritual completion. Let us verify this from the Scriptures: The word translated "gate" is referring to the gates of a city; to take possession of the gate of a city was tantamount to taking possession of the city itself. The cities of all the enemies of the saints of God will eventually be subdued when the entire earth is indeed the Lord's (1Co 10:26, 28). The ultimate gate to be entered is the promised gate that leads into the City of God: This gate, in fact these twelve gates, bear the names of the elect saints of spiritual Israel, through whom-through whose millennial work-all the glorified multitudes will be able to access the Holy City: THE WEDDING SUPPER
All who are attendees at the wedding supper of the Lamb are considered blessed: However, much controversy has arisen as to when this great wedding supper will take place.
In the several parables given by Christ which allude to the final wedding supper, the invitations are extended to all who can be found: Note also that the royal invitation is virtually compulsory-an instant invitation: all who are found come. God has foreknown the names of all of those who will be in attendance. The invitees assembled from all over-a great vast multitude that filled the wedding hall (v 10)-are already wearing, as it were, the wedding clothes, unlike the guest who sought to attend the wedding uninvited (vs. 11-13). There is no need for them to go home first and change: their deeds of godly righteousness mean that they are already prepared (Rev 19:8) Notice also that the process of gathering the invitees to the wedding supper continues to take place after the King has sent out His armies to destroy His enemies-after the wrath of God upon the earth and the return of Christ. More invitations, as it were, are issued: Let us also turn to Luke's account of this parable: We see, as it were, more force applied to ensure that the banquet is fully attended. This lends itself very well to the notion that the wrath of God will bring many to repentance to enable them to ultimately share in this great wedding supper with all the saints.

After the destruction of Babylon and the end of the vengeance of God (Rev 19:2), John hears, on two different occasions, the voice a great heavenly multitude. Neither of these "great multitudes" is defined, unlike the one in Rev 7:9-17. There would appear to be no reason to assume that these multitudes have any relationship to the great multitude which we have been discussing.
The first, in Rev 19:1-5, appears to be an angelic chorus praising God for His power and judgements, an exultation over the fall of Babylon. The second, in Rev 19:6-8, similarly appears to be an angelic announcement of the marriage of the Lamb to come:

Notice that there is no mention of the actual wedding supper taking place; the wedding is announced as finally being a reality, to be sure, and the blessedness of those invited to the supper is reiterated.
Yes, the elect of God, pictured for example by the five wise virgins, do marry the Lamb when He returns to earth. But is the marriage of God to spiritual Israel fully consummated if only a portion of Israel is redeemed? When is "all of Israel" saved (Ro 11:26)? Is the wedding banquet, the great supper, at the appropriate time if the entirety of the earth has been desolated by the wrath of God and the fullness of the harvest of the saints has yet to be realised? Will we be able to rejoice in the goodness of God's purpose for all His saints if they are not all yet with us? Consider a wedding banquet purely on the human level. Present are the immediate family (the elect), the extended family (the rest of the Israel of God) and even friends. And whom does Christ classify as His friends? Christ gave no indication that the wedding supper would follow immediately upon His return to earth, or even shortly before it. Yes, for the 10 virgins-epresenting God's elect-the door for entrance to the wedding is indeed closed. The firstfruits are completed. But the banquet is not yet.

Indeed, if the elect rise to meet Christ in the air and then return with Him to the earth to begin ruling, when is this great banquet supposed to take place?
The indication of the pertinent scriptures is that a special time and place has been prepared for the wedding supper. Let's notice more closely some of Christ's words which we have often referred to:

Yet Christ ate and drank with His disciples after His ascension before He returned again to His Father (Ac 1:4; 10:41). Did He never drink wine during the forty days He spent with them after His resurrection, when he was instructing them further about the Kingdom of God (Ac 1:3)? Is it not more likely that just as He spoke of never again eating a Passover meal "until it finds fulfillment in the Kingdom of God" (Lk 22:16, NIV), He likewise would not drink the specific wine-the Passover cup-that symbolised the New Covenant until this covenant was totally fulfilled? The question then becomes: with whom is it fulfilled, and when?

THE MARRIAGE CONSUMMATED
Some time after the Millennium's end (Rev 21:1), the glorified Church in its entirety-the elect of God and the vast multitude-and the New Jerusalem which it is to forever inhabit, are also described as the bride:

It is all people-the multitudes of the redeemed of the earth-who will share in this: Note that the setting is similar to that described in Revelation 21 above: Just as the Passover cup of the Last Supper, marking the very beginnings of the establishment of the New Testament Church, was one of several cups of wine drunk at that final meal and the commemoration which marked the first completed stage of the work of the Son of God, can we not likewise picture the promised cup that will symbolise the fullness of the Church to be but one cup of wine out of many during the future wedding banquet?

It is in this manner also that the vast multitude we have been discussing can glorify God eternally in His temple (Rev 7:15)-in the New Jerusalem:

The elect saints who have ruled the earth for a thousand years with the Son of God will likewise be there, forever pillars, or mainstays, of the New Jerusalem: AN ABUNDANT ENTRANCE
If we have the Father's Name engraved upon us by His Holy Spirit, if we know and walk with the true God and His elect Son, we have this hope of eternal life (Jn 17:3). We have a guarantee not only of a sworn inheritance with the vast multitude of all the saints predestined to glory, but also the promise of rulership of the earth, a priceless opportunity to learn and to be further perfected that is not offered to all the sons of God. Let us therefore even here and now continue to add to our faith (2Pe 1:5-7), so that we will not just have an allotment with the glorified multitude of the saints, but an even richer welcome into the Kingdom of God:

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