CIRCUMCISION AND DELIVERANCE
THE LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JESUS CHRIST - PART 7 - LK 1:59-80
© Orest Solyma Nov 4, 1998
The Church of God in Williamstown
WEB SITE: http://www.alphalink.com.au/~sanhub/index.htm

INTRODUCTION
What has, in brief summary, been covered in previous studies?

THE PROMISES TO ABRAHAM
At this point I'd like to add material that probably should have been included in the previous study: Mary and Elizabeth. Let's examine further the meaning of verses 54-55 of Luke 1. We'll also look at associated verses throughout the Bible. We should also recall here Lk 1:32-33 and then see what Scripture says these things mean. Is the Son of the Highest now reigning over the Israel of God? Is He, even now, the King of spiritual Israel? Jacob, Israel, servant are all singular nouns, but they apply in a broader sense to the descendants of Abraham. And who are they? The descriptions in vv 9-10 surely remind us of Jesus Christ, the Servant of God. We're also reminded of the servants of God, who are not forsaken, who are from all parts of the earth, who are the friends of Jesus Christ, are assured that the work started in them will be finished. The following verses confirm this. Matthew quotes Is 42:1 in Mt 12:18 as applicable to Christ.
Verse 10 uses the plural and singular, 'witnesses' and 'servant', to suggest unity of belief in those who follow the Servant, Jesus Christ, the Son of God. We should not fail to see the continuity of reference to the Servant and servants of God-almost interchangeably-to again suggest a supreme purpose for the sons of God. And what extraordinary words from the God and Father of Jesus Christ to His Son (also see Jn 20:17; Rom 15:6; 2Cor 1:2-3; 11:31; Eph 1:2-3,17; Col 1:2-3; Heb 1:8-9; 1Pet 1-3; Rev 1:7; 3:12,14,21). Abraham understood these things that Isaiah wrote about some 1000 years later. Paul confirms this for us in: Do we notice how Paul understood the phrase, "In you, (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob), shall all the nations of the earth be blessed"? It is used in Gen 12:3; 18:18; 22:18; 26:4; 28:14. So we are given the apostolic understanding that the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, understood that this blessing meant that the Gospel would go to all the world. This is consistent with the promises to the saints whose names are in the Book of Life and who will be gathered together to form the Israel of God-the nation Israel, and the company of nations, the twelve tribes (Rev 7:4-8; 14:1-5; Gal 6:16)-which is the gathering together of the scattered Remnant and the Firstfruits of God (see Rom 9:27-28; 11:5; Is 10:20-23; 28:5; 46:3-4; Jer 23:3; 31:7; Ezk 6:8; Joel 2:32; Amos 5:15; 9:12; Mic 2:12-13; 4:6-8; 5:3-5a,7,8; 7:18; Zeph 3:13; Zech 8:6,11-13). We should note the key phrases from Gen 12:3, in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed; 17:6, I will make nations of you, and kings shall come from you; 17:16, [and Sarah shall be a mother of] nations and kings shall come from her; 28:3, [Isaac said to Jacob] that you may be an assembly of peoples; 35:11, [the pre-incarnate Jesus Christ spoke to Jacob, now named Israel] a nation and a company of nations shall proceed from you, and kings shall come from your body. These awesome promises were ratified as part of the preamble to the Covenant made with Israel at Sinai (Ex 19:1 to 24:8) and which they failed to keep because of lack of faith: The promise of becoming a nation (the Israel of God, which is made up of twelve nations) which is a Kingdom of priests is confirmed in 1Pet 2:9-10; Rev 1:6; 5:9-10. Let's look further at Abraham's faith in the future he was given to understand. Let us examine further the spiritual meaning of the promises given to Abraham. The apostle Paul understood that the descendants of Abraham meant the preaching of the Gospel to all the world and in that historic process peoples from all nations would be blessed. He continues with that thought and belief throughout the following chapters of the Epistle to the Romans. Galatians 4:21-31 makes the parallels of Sinai, Hagar, Ishmael, the old covenant and Jerusalem, with Zion, Sarah, Isaac, the new covenant and New Jerusalem. Though far more could be said on this, let's leave that for another time and continue with Paul's explanations. The Ishmaelites of the NT prefer the righteousness of dogma, traditions, humanly chosen heroes of religion, but they do not heed the teachings of the apostles, prophets, and the Jesus Christ of the Scriptures. ABRAHAM, DAVID, THE CHURCH
Let us go back to Luke and pick up another line of teaching: the connection between Abraham, David, Christ (Mt 1:17, 14 generations from Abraham to David, 14 generations from David to the Babylonian Captivity (587BC), 14 generations from the Captivity until Christ). Luke persists in reviewing, recalling, and connecting major issues, and they all focus in the Way God offers salvation. If we leap ahead a little to the next chapter we note the persistence of the doctrinal message: Following are examples of Scripture probably on Simeon's mind as he prayed in his exhilaration: Even at the very end God asks that His chosen ones come out of Babylon (Rev 18:4; Jer 51:6,45). Does this suggest the 7 messengers to the seven churches of Rev 2-3 and the One, like the Son of Man, who stands in the midst of the seven lampstands (Rev 1:13; 2:1)?

Lk 1:56-58 informs us that Mary stayed with Elizabeth for three months; just short of her delivering her son John. Neighbours and relatives rejoiced with her because of the extraordinary mercy shown her. Mercy is generally thought of as unmerited forgiveness. Quite obviously the mercy spoken of here is the bountiful and awesome blessing and favour. These verses are a fulfillment of Lk 1:5-26 and especially verses 13-14:

CIRCUMCISION
What is the meaning of circumcision? In recognition of our own calling each of us might ask: Since I am called, since my name is in the book of life, since God is quite evidently doing His Work in me (Jn 6:29; 17:3), what shall be my progress in the time ahead? Shall I endure to the end of my life and die in the hope of the first resurrection, or shall I live to be made incorruptible at His Coming?

The first use of a spiritual understanding of circumcision is in Exodus 6:12. The pre-incarnate Son of God asked Moses to go to Pharaoh. Moses responded with a self-effacing expression: The children of Israel have not heeded me. How then shall Pharaoh heed me, for I am of uncircumcised lips?

In that famous blessings and cursings chapter, Leviticus 26, Moses presents God's view saying that they would perish among the nations (v 38):

We notice that circumcision has to do with repentance and the gracious gifts that follow after admission of sin and seeking forgiveness. We should also notice that the promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are conditional on repentance. It is not surprising, that like Cain, the religious leaders during Christ's apostolic ministry, had their strange ideas about what the law required for acceptance by God. This poison of arrogance and folly crept into the NT church and was a problem for years. At the Jerusalem conference, probably 50 AD, decisions were ratified as Acts 15 records. So a major conference was called, which included apostles, elders, and the church in Jerusalem (vv 12,22), to decide this contentious issue. There was much disputing, but Peter stood up to summarize in terms of what God was in fact among the Gentiles. Paul and Barnabas were asked to speak in the hearing of the entire conference. Then James, apparently the pastor of the Jerusalem church, called them to heed: The conference came to see, it would seem through seeking understanding through the Scriptures by the spirit of Truth, that the ruin of Israel was foreseen, and that this gap was to be filled by Gentiles being grafted into the Olive Tree of Israel (Rom 11). The same rules of growth and fruitfulness must apply to all the branches of the one olive tree. A conference communique was formulated which included: Though no commandment was given, certain assumptions were not dealt with and fanatical elements pushed their own barrows.

The apostle Paul maintained his position throughout his ongoing ministry.

This affirms that Jew and Gentile have the same standards of conduct in the church. We recognize that circumcision is a sign of hearing God, changing our hearts towards God and sin, putting off the body of sins, buried with Christ in baptism-as Rom 6 speaks about more fully-and being raised in newness of life through the promise of resurrection.

Similar concepts about circumcision are hidden in ancient and primitive rituals of initiation. In a death and resurrection section from J.G. Frazer's, The Golden Bough, (abridged edition; N.Y.: Macmillan, 1947), we read:

Among some primitive peoples, when blood of a tribesman has to be spilt it is not suffered to fall upon the ground, but is received upon the bodies of his fellow-tribesmen [see Ex 24:8; Is 52:15; 63;3; Heb 10:22]. Thus in some Australian tribes boys who are being circumcised are laid on a platform, formed by the living bodies of the tribesmen (p 229).
Some tribes of Northern New Guinea-the Yakim, Bukana, Kai, and Tami-like many Australian tribes, require every male member of the tribe to be circumcised before he ranks as a full-grown man; and the tribal initiation, of which circumcision is the central feature, is conceived by them, as by some Australian tribes, as a process of being swallowed by a mythical monster, whose voice is heard in the humming sound of the bull-roarer. … a hut about a hundred feet long [30m] is erected either in the village or in a lonely part of the forest. It is modelled in the shape of the mythical monster; at the end which represents his head it is high, and it tapers away at the other end. A betel-palm, grubbed up with the roots, stands for the backbone of the great being and its clustering fibres for his hair; and to complete the resemblance the butt end of the building is adorned by a native artist with a pair of goggle eyes and a gaping mouth. When after a tearful parting from their mothers and women folk, who believe or pretend to believe in the monster that swallows their dear ones, the awe-struck novices are brought face to face with this imposing structure, the huge creature emits a sullen growl, which is in fact no other than the humming note of the bull-roarers swung by men concealed in the monster's belly. … the present of a pig, opportunely offered for the redemption of the youth, induces the monster to relent [from keeping him in its belly] and disgorge its victim; the man who represents the monster accepts the gift vicariously, a gurgling sound is heard, and the water which had just been swallowed descends in a jet on the novice. This signifies that the young man has been released from the monster's belly. However, he has now to undergo the more painful and dangerous operation of circumcision. It follows immediately, and the cut made by the knife of the operator is explained to be the bite or scratch which the monster inflicted on the novice in spewing him out of its capacious maw. While the operation is proceeding, a prodigious noise is made swinging the bull-roarers to represent the roar of the dreadful being who is in the act of swallowing the young man.
When, as sometimes happens, a lad dies from the effect of the operation, he is buried secretly in the forest, and his sorrowing mother is told that the monster has a pig's stomach as well as a human stomach, and that unfortunately her son slipped into the wrong stomach, from which it is impossible to extricate him. After they have been circumcised the lads remain for some months in seclusion, shunning all contact with women and even the sight of them. They live in the long hut which represents the monster's belly. When at last the lads, now ranking as initiated men, are brought back with great pomp and ceremony to the village, they are received with sobs and tears of joy by the women, as if the grave had given up its dead [symbolic of resurrection]. At first the young men keep their eyes rigidly closed or even sealed with a plaster of chalk, and they appear not to understand the words of command which are given them by an elder. Gradually, however, they come to themselves as if awakening from a stupor, and next day they bathe and wash off the crust of white chalk with which their bodies had been coated.
… the being who swallows and disgorges the novices at initiation is believed to be a powerful ghost or ancestral spirit, and that the bull-roarer, which bears his name, is his material representative (pp 694-695).
It would seem apparent that the monster in this ceremony represents, for us, Satan, who devours his children, but redemption is obtained by circumcision. Just as Israel was circumcised at Gilgal, which in Hebrew sounds like "roll back", and the reproach of Egypt [produced by the monster Rahab and Leviathan; Is 27:1; 30:7; 51:9; Ezk 29:3-5; 32:2-10] was rolled away, so the repentant saint has his sins 'rolled away' (just as the rock was rolled away from the tomb entrance and Christ rose)-rises from baptism and is regarded by God as circumcised (Col 2:11-13).

DELIVERANCE
Once Zechariah, Zecharias in Greek, had expressed his full agreement with the message Gabriel had brought, with his hearing and speech restored, he prophesied of deliverance and salvation.

Just as the Holy Spirit revealed through Zecharias, so Paul likewise understood, as he explained to his listeners in the synagogue in Antioch, Pisidia: Again we should notice the consistency of Scripture as against the inconsistency of traditions about the throne of David. CONCLUSION
The Psalms are strongly definitive on this topic: how and when the Messiah would rule from the Throne of David with the Israel of God, the Church of God, the Bride of the King of kings. See, for example, Ps 89:19-52. And it is understood in the light of the conditions that they recognize the Son of God, heed His voice, and obey His commands. This is what characterizes the true Church and it is this people who have the promises of Abraham, the throne of David, and reap the blessings of having the King of Israel take it to its final deliverance-the Land and the Promises which are the right of the people described in Rev 1:4-6, 3:12,21, 5:9-13, 7:4-8, and Rev 14:1-4 which speaks of the 144,000.

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