SPIRITUAL BLINDNESS
AND THE HARDENING OF THE HEART
© Hubert Krause Oct 31, 1998
The Church of God in Williamstown
WEB SITE: http://www.alphalink.com.au/~sanhub/index.htm

INTRODUCTION
Along with a suspension of our thinking processes, part of the legacy from our past experience in the so-called churches of God have been notions imparted to us of people somehow being less accountable because of some sort of spiritual blindness foisted upon them by God Himself or ideas that have God randomly blinding people to His truth in accordance with His timetable for the salvation of all mankind. The example of Israel is often cited to confirm this belief:

The apostle Paul quoted from verse 4 of this chapter, and did indeed apply it to an Israel described as hardened, or blinded: Were Moses and Paul therefore saying that God was unwilling to grant Israel a heart that could see spiritually? Are people hardened or blinded by God so as not to be able to understand and accept His truth?

The Gospels do indeed tell us that the fullness of some of the "mysteries" of the Kingdom were not to be understood until the advent of the Holy Spirit:

And it is also true that Satan, the god of this world, blinds the minds of those who do not believe (2Co 4:4).
But what is the nature of the spiritual blindness that prevents people who are witness in word or in deed to the truth of God from accepting it-and can we also be affected?

UNWILLINGNESS TO UNDERSTAND
Christ many times admonished the multitudes to whom He spoke to both hear and understand:

Since Christ was not one to use words superfluously, we must assume that He expected them to be able to do both.

Yet He often had to rebuke His own disciples for a lack of understanding of what they had heard Him say and seen Him do:

Christ's final question implies that there was no reason in His eyes why His disciples, by applying correct reasoning, should not have been able to consider the implications of the miracle they had just seen to reach the conclusions He expected them to reach. Mark is here telling us that the disciples' astonishment at Christ's ability to calm the storm, though natural, was nonetheless blameworthy, in that having just previously witnessed Jesus' multiplication of the loaves, they should have been much more conscious of the divine power with which He was endowed. Perhaps a degree of skepticism, of fatal familiarity, had set in. This can happen to us all. Spiritual blindness caused by the hardening of the human heart can affect everyone, as we shall see.

SPIRITUAL BLINDNESS
Christ spoke of people who would see but not perceive the mysteries of the Kingdom, who would hear the truths of God but fail to understand them:

Christ applied these words, taken from Isa 6:9-10, to those "outside" the Kingdom of God who are indeed described as blinded and without understanding.
The prophet Isaiah, in these two verses, did speak of people's hearts as being made dull and of their eyes as being shut: Christ stated that His parable of the sower and the seed was for those who had "ears to hear". When He told His disciples that it was "given" to them to understand, but to the multitudes "outside" it was not so given, did He mean that this blindness, this failure of the many to understand, was in fact a blindness sent from God?

Notice what He explained in regard to the seed that fell by the wayside:

The seed of God's truth is actually sown in the heart of the person who hears the words of God, but the Devil is allowed to snatch it away. In Matthew's account of this parable, Christ confirmed that this happens because of a lack of understanding: Again referring back to the prophet Isaiah, Christ further revealed that this blindness is as a result of an unwillingness to understand. Christ compared Himself to a light that had come into a world of darkness to illuminate men (v 46), to enlighten them to the truth of God. He was "the Arm of the Lord" whose message, through the many miraculous signs that were done by Him, Israel should have believed. That the Jews "could not believe" was a statement of God's foreknowledge, not a statement of their lack of choice. All men have the choice, when confronted with the light of God's truth, to accept or to reject it. The Jews who chose to do the latter revealed by their actions that they hated the light, and so exposed the hardness of their hearts: Jeremiah used similar language to Isaiah, and ascribed the spiritual blindness of his people to sin and a rebellious heart: The apostle Paul also quoted the words of Isa 6:9-10, in a context which leaves no doubt that this failure to understand the truth of God when exposed to it is a consequence of disbelief, of a heart unwilling to embrace the words of God: These Jews whom Paul addressed, just like the Israelites of old who had the Gospel preached to them, made the decision not to believe, not to exercise faith: The Scriptures do therefore describe the decision of people to reject what they hear from God as a blindness coming from God, in the sense that nothing happens without His will. It is, however, a blindness brought about by a lack of faith and by sin: We need to realize that this is the true nature of the spiritual blindness of Israel to which the apostle Paul refers several times in his epistles: This spiritual blindness is the result of the unwillingness to use the God-given powers of reasoning and logic when confronted with the testimony of God. It is epitomized in the idolater, but the mental processes involved are a warning for all of us: In fact, in this same chapter of Isaiah, this state of spiritual blindness is prophesized to continue; it is also the grounds for God's judgement: The apostle Paul also re-echoes this: THE HARDENING OF THE HEART
Picking up on the theme the hardening of the heart, the author of the Book of Hebrews specifically links a such a hardened heart with unbelief: This is accompanied with an exhortation to spiritual Israel, the Church of God today, to ensure that they have hearts that are not hardened through unbelief: So the truth of the Scriptures is that man hardens his own heart. We can therefore reconcile the accounts in the Book of Exodus which have God hardening Pharaoh's heart as well as Pharaoh hardening his own heart: (See also Ex 8:32; 9:12,34; 10:1,20,27; 11:10; 14:8)
The reality was that the heart of the Egyptian king was hardened against the God of Israel: God merely confirms the condition of such a heart and what happens to it if it continues to refuse to acknowledge Him or to heed the godly witness before it: darkness and further alienation from God ensue: Let us notice Ro 9:18: Just as God is not arbitrary in His mercy, but exercises it when it is sought, and desires all to come to repentance (2Pe 3:9), so neither does He arbitrarily harden anyone's heart. When His overtures to an individual are ignored or rejected, He permits the individual to be hardened, just as He so permitted Pharaoh, or the Jews of Christ's time, or Israel of old. In verses 30-32 of this same chapter of Romans, the apostle Paul attributes God's rejection of Israel to their unbelief, not to any deliberate blindness expressly sent by God.

The heart that resists the witness of God goes astray, and can end up testing God:

This heart can be "lifted up" to forget God: This happened to king Nebuchadnezzar, who rejected the testimony of the true God he had witnessed through the prophet Daniel and instead allowed pride to override reason and logic: THE PARABLES OF CHRIST
In regard to this subject of spiritual blindness, what false notions about Christ's use of parables do we retain in our thinking because of past teachings?

Christ did expect His disciples to understand His parables:

To the general populace, however, He adapted His parables and teaching according to the degree of receptivity of His hearers, so that through the parables some truth from His Father might be understood and people drawn to Himself: Like the ministry of Isaiah, Christ's ministry would expose the resistance of the hearts of people to the truths of God. Their failure to understand the essentials tenets of the Way of God was the result of decisions made by them, not of a willful blinding from God. Christ spoke in parables to the multitudes He taught not, as we have often been asked to believe, to keep them blinded to the truth, but to test the spiritual responsiveness of His hearers. Those who were provoked by them into intensive reflection could then proceed to obtain further enlightenment about the mysteries of the Kingdom by, for instance, asking Jesus their meaning, as the disciples did. Those who omitted to reflect on them would indeed, as Isa 6:9-10 states, be ever seeing but never perceiving: they would understand the literal meaning of the words, but not the parables' deeper significance: the introduction to the Kingdom of God which they provided.
This is further amplified in Christ's parable of the lamp on a stand: Just as a lamp is only useful when placed on a lampstand, the ultimate purpose of Christ's parables was to reveal truth rather than to hide it, even though these parables might be somewhat mystifying initially. The populace in general would not have been able to handle the undiluted realities of the Kingdom of God; parables, on the other hand, still illustrated truths and, for the spiritually perceptive, would stimulate further thinking. If the hearer paid attention to the parable-had ears to hear (vs 23-4)-the spiritual profit in terms of understanding would be granted him according to the measure of attention paid to it (v 24). Then "whoever has"-by way of the application of the heart to understand-would be given more in terms of understanding and divine blessing (v 24-5). The casual hearer, however, would only end up in confusion, blinded to the wonderful truths of God (v25).

WILLING HEARTS AND THINKING MINDS
Notice how Christ addressed the Jews who were unwilling to accept His words:

In contrast, God's sheep hear His voice, recognize the truth, and follow it (Jn 10:3-4). The people of God hear, listen to and heed the spirit of truth when it witnesses to them: So the heart must be willing to hear, listen and respond with godliness to understanding from God. And He expects all of us to use the thinking minds He has given us to reason and come to correct and godly conclusions. The Jews whom Christ confronted were unwilling to do this because false concepts of God lingered in their hearts which they refused to abandon. What false concepts do we yet retain?

Christ expected repentance from those to whom He witnessed:

Christ's teaching was rejected, accompanied though it was with miracles. However, the Gospel was rejected also by the Jewish leaders who witnessed the preaching of John the Baptist, but whose hearts were unprepared to believe truths that differed from their notions of what was correct. John, who performed not a single miracle (Jn 10:41) warned them that they were in danger of condemnation: Miracles are no guarantee of faith. Ancient Israel saw the miracles of God for forty years in the wilderness and countless times throughout the history of the nation; the Scriptures tell us, however, that they, like the Jews in Christ's day, were rebellious and did not really understand-or want to understand-them, did not understand how they attested to God, to His nature and purpose: Their eyes should have spiritually seen and their ears understood. Ezekiel also uses the language of Isaiah: Judgement is much harsher for those who see the hand of the Lord and with disbelieving hearts reject what they see and hear: Notice that in Christ's words there is no mention of any extenuating circumstances-such as minds 'blinded' by God.
Yet note verses 25 and 26: These cities that Christ rebuked considered themselves, like the Jewish leaders of the day who felt they knew how God should do His work, to be "wise and learned". This pride was the source of their failure to believe. It would have been far better for them to have humbled themselves like little children whose hearts accepted the evidence of these workings from God. These things were therefore "hidden" from them not by any capricious decision on the part of God to blind them, but by choices made by them according to God's foreknowledge, an act of His wisdom, for which the Father was deserving of praise.
Christ had willed to reveal the Father to them, but they had hearts unwilling to believe: Similar situations can arise today where Christ, through His servants, clearly and powerfully presents God and His truth as a witness which is, however, rejected because of minds reluctant or unwilling to correctly process what they hear or see happening before them. Let us make sure we are never guilty of committing such a sin.

ALL ACCOUNTABLE
Christ's words make it clear that any and all who desire can come to Him. No-one, when brought face to face with His truth, is arbitrarily blinded by God from believing in Him:

However, all who are confronted with the Gospel of truth are accountable if they choose to reject what they hear or see: The preaching of the Gospel by Christ and the apostles was accompanied by miracles such as healing, but miracles, whether those done for Israel of old or those performed by Christ during His ministry, are no guarantee of believing hearts. Human beings still have choices to make, to process with their minds what their eyes see and their ears hear.
God has given us minds with which to reason. He expects those with whom He is dealing directly to make correct, godly decisions. The works of God should be recognized by the children of God: SETTING THE HEART
It is with believing hearts that we seek the true God and His will: We need to ask God for understanding of His ways: And we must then always set our hearts to understand: Like Daniel, let us resolve to always set our hearts to understand and to heed the true Words of God so we never fall into spiritual blindness.

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