EXPERIENCES OF GLORY
We were camped on a ridge in a clearing in a rhododendron forest.
It was our third day out, and up until then the weather had been
fine, though cloudy. That night we had stood around predicting,
willing, hoping that the weather would be clear and sunny the
next day. The following morning I woke up at about 5 o'clock.
It was still dark. Trying not to disturb my tent-mate, I spun
around in my sleeping bag to the door of our tent, slowly undid
the zip and then poked my head outside. What I saw was a sight
I can never forget. A near full moon was shining, and everything
was perfectly still. I could see down into the valley below, and
it shimmered in the moonlight like a soft silk curtain. And sitting
on this silk curtain, like a shining ghostly apparition, soared
the snow-capped mountains of the Himalayas. They were about 15
miles away, and yet their snowy garments glowed like a string
of gigantic pearls suspended in mid-air against the dull, velvety-black
sky. I lay there in my sleeping bag, just staring in wonder at
the panorama as the emerging sunlight slowly took over from the
moonlight and turned the snow from its pearly luminescence into
a soft purple, to pink, to fiery-red and then to brilliant white.
An awesome encounter with the grandeur of nature can leave us
stammering for superlatives to describe it: majestic, glorious,
magnificent.
Ps 8:1 O LORD, our Lord,
how majestic is thy name in all the earth! Thou whose glory above
the heavens is chanted.
Most of us have not experienced war, yet what must it be like
to be in a country experiencing war? You see a huge army steamroll
through your town. There is the general in his uniform, riding
in his staff car, followed by numerous officers and accompanied
by hundreds of ground troops carrying machine guns that could
cut you down in a second. There are tanks thundering, machine
guns on trucks, rocket launchers and lorries. Helicopters and
jets scream overhead. We have seen such scenes on TV or in movies,
but what would it be like to see such a force pound through your
home town? A military convoy. What words would adequately describe
what you would feel in such an experience? Awe? Terror?
Yet there are other forms of glory. Imagine being invited into
the trophy room of some famous sportsman and seeing the records
of the glory of his achievements. Or what would it be like coming
into the glorious presence of a great king?
2Chr 9:13-27 The weight
of gold that came to Solomon yearly was six hundred and sixty-six
talents of gold (NIV Study Bible: 25 tons!), 14 besides
what the travelling merchants and traders brought. And all the
kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and
silver to Solomon (Imagine that you were an attendant of one of
these kings, accompanying him to bring a tribute to Solomon. You
are used to your king, to his riches and splendour, and bow to
his every wish. Yet now you see him come and bow before an
even greater king!). 15 And King Solomon made two hundred
large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of hammered
gold went into each shield (about 7.5 pounds). 16 He also made
three hundred shields of hammered gold; three hundred shekels
of gold went into each shield (about 3.75 pounds). The king put
them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon. 17 Moreover the king
made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.
18 The throne had six steps, with a footstool of gold, which were
fastened to the throne; there were armrests on either side of
the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the armrests.
19 Twelve lions stood there, one on each side of the six steps;
nothing like this had been made for any other kingdom. 20 All
King Solomon's drinking vessels were gold, and all the vessels
of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. Not one
was silver, for this was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.
21 For the king's ships went to Tarshish with the servants of
Hiram. Once every three years the merchant ships came, bringing
gold, silver, ivory, apes, and monkeys. 22 So King Solomon surpassed
all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom. 23 And all the
kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his
wisdom, which God had put in his heart. 24 Each man brought his
present: articles of silver and gold, garments, armour, spices,
horses, and mules, at a set rate year by year. 25 Solomon had
four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand
horsemen whom he stationed in the chariot cities and with the
king at Jerusalem. 26 So he reigned over all the kings from the
River to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of
Egypt. 27 The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones,
and he made cedar trees as abundant as the sycamores which are
in the lowland (what must it have been like to visit Jerusalem
in Solomon's day!?).
All that wealth, power, and wisdom (2Ch 9:13-26; Mt 6:28-29)!
How would you feel coming into the presence of a man who controlled
all this? Yet Christ tells us that Solomon, in all his glory,
was no comparison in glory to a flower in the field.
I've mentioned the glory of the creation that God has made, the
glory of an army, the glory of a sportsman, the glory of an earthly
king blessed by God. However, what would it be like to experience
the Glory of God?
Isa 40:3-5 The voice
of one crying in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the
LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. 4 Every
valley shall be exalted and every mountain and hill brought low;
the crooked places shall be made straight and the rough places
smooth; 5 the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh
shall see it together; for the mouth of the LORD has spoken."
THE GOD OF GLORY
God is called the "God of glory" (Acts 7:2).
1Chr 29:11 Yours, O LORD,
is the greatness, the power and the glory, the victory and the
majesty; for all that is in heaven and in earth is Yours; Yours
is the kingdom, O LORD, and You are exalted as head over all.
(Mt 6:13)
Psalm 8 says that His Name is majestic (Ps 8:1), and other scriptures
tell us that His Name is glorious (1Chr 29:13; Neh 9:5; Ps 8:1;
Ps 79:9; Rev 15:4). We are told in Psalm 76 that He is more glorious
and majestic than the everlasting mountains (Ps 76:4). So let's
consider the Glory of God.
THE VOICE OF THE LORD
Ps 29:1-11 (Some scholars
associate this as a hymn for the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles)
Give unto the LORD, O you mighty ones, give unto the LORD glory
and strength. 2 Give unto the LORD the glory due to His name;
worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness. 3 The voice of the
LORD is over the waters (the term "the voice of the LORD"
is used seven times in this Psalm); the God of glory thunders,
the LORD is over many waters.
Have you ever been near the seashore with a strong
wind blowing and the huge sea pounding (Ps 93:3-4)? You have to
shout to make yourself heard. The raging waters are like the activities
of men (Ps 46:2-3; 65:7). God says He will make Himself heard
above all the clamour of man's ceaseless activity (Job 37:1-5;
Isa 30:30). The expression of God's words is not like that of
man's empty words. It cannot be ignored. Rather, it is to be compared
to the crash of thunder over the chaos of the world, and to the
speed of lightning in its fierceness and suddenness of execution.
When God speaks, His voice shakes the earth. This has happened
before (Ex 20:18-20), and it will happen again (Hag 2:21; Heb
12:25-26).
4 The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of
the LORD is full of majesty. 5 The voice of the LORD breaks the
cedars, yes, the LORD splinters the cedars of Lebanon. 6 He makes
them also skip like a calf, Lebanon and Sirion like a young wild
ox.
God smashes what seems strong and noble, but is actually
wicked and overbearing (Ps 37:35). He makes what seems so immovable
to dance like a scared fool.
7 The voice of the LORD divides the flames of fire.
8 The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness (Dt 8:15); the
LORD shakes the Wilderness of Kadesh (the wilderness of Kadesh
was where Israel received the adverse report on the Promised Land
from the spies [Nu 13:25-33]). 9 The voice of the LORD
makes the deer give birth, and strips the forests bare (it gives
life and it takes it away; it is gentle and it is devastating);
and in His temple everyone says, "Glory!" (all these
are actions that reveal God's glory) 10 The LORD sat enthroned
at the Flood, and the LORD sits as King forever. 11 The LORD will
give strength to His people; the LORD will bless His people with
peace (the LORD will make Himself heard, He will overpower His
enemies; He rules forever, and He will give strength and peace
to His people).
This is what the voice of God is going to do. How do we
compare to such a Being?
Job 40:6-14 Then the
LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said: 7 "Now
prepare yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall
answer Me: 8 Would you indeed annul My judgment? Would you condemn
Me that you may be justified? 9 Have you an arm like God?
Or can you thunder with a voice like His? 10 Then adorn yourself
with majesty and splendour, and array yourself with glory and
beauty. 11 Disperse the rage of your wrath; look on everyone who
is proud, and humble him. 12 Look on everyone who is proud, and
bring him low; tread down the wicked in their place. 13 Hide them in the dust
together, bind their faces in hidden darkness (We have so little
power and wisdom to properly deal with evil in the world!).
14 Then I will also confess to you that your own right hand
can save you."
THE "DAY OF THE LORD"
God's right hand, on the other hand, can save and can put
the wicked in their place. Isaiah tells us that God has a time
marked when He will do just that:
Isa 2:12-22 For the day
of the LORD of hosts shall come upon everything proud and lofty,
upon everything lifted up; and it shall be brought low; 13 upon
all the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up, and upon
all the oaks of Bashan (upon arrogant leaders); 14 upon all the
high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up (the
proud, exploiting nations); 15 upon every high tower, and upon
every fortified wall (the bureaucracies and power structures);
16 upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all the beautiful
sloops (upon all the corrupt and lustful trade). 17 The loftiness
of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be
brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day, 18 but
the idols He shall utterly abolish. 19 They shall go into the
holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, from the
terror of the LORD and the glory of His majesty, when He arises
to shake the earth mightily.
People complain, "Why doesn't God do something
about all the evil in the world?" Like an army that obliterates
its enemy, the glory of God's power will smash every form of human
pride and arrogance, and then people will be terrified because
God's has acted so totally against the evil of the world,
and has shown the magnitude of His ability to act.
20 In that day a man will cast away his idols of
silver and his idols of gold, which they made, each for himself
to worship, to the moles and bats, 21 to go into the clefts of
the rocks, and into the crags of the rugged rocks, from the terror
of the LORD and the glory of His majesty, when He arises to shake
the earth mightily.22 (and so we are given some advice
) Sever yourselves
from such a man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for of what
account is he?
MOSES' EXPERIENCE OF GOD'S GLORY
God's ability to deal with evil is all part of His glory. Moses
saw another aspect of God's glory.
Ex 33:12-23 Then Moses
said to the LORD, "See, You say to me, 'Bring up this people.'
But You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You
have said, 'I know you by name, and you have also found grace
in My sight.' 13 Now therefore, I pray, if I have found grace
in Your sight, show me now Your way, that I may know You and that
I may find grace in Your sight. And consider that this nation
is Your people." 14 And He said, "My Presence will go
with you, and I will give you rest." 15 Then he said to Him,
"If Your Presence does not go with us, do not bring us up
from here. 16 For how then will it be known that Your people and
I have found grace in Your sight, except You go with us? So we
shall be separate, Your people and I, from all the people who
are upon the face of the earth." 17 So the LORD said to Moses,
"I will also do this thing that you have spoken; for you
have found grace in My sight, and I know you by name." 18
And he said, "Please, show me Your glory." 19 Then He
said, "I will make all My goodness pass before you, and I
will proclaim the name of the LORD before you. I will be gracious
to whom I will be gracious, and I will have compassion on whom
I will have compassion." (God's mercy and graciousness are
extended deliberately and consciously, not as man's
so often arebecause we are in a good mood, or because we like
the person) 20 But He said, "You cannot see My face;
for no man shall see Me, and live." 21 And the LORD said,
"Here is a place by Me, and you shall stand on the rock.
22 So it shall be, while My glory passes by, that I will put you
in the cleft of the rock, and will cover you with My hand while
I pass by. 23 Then I will take away My hand, and you shall see
My back; but My face shall not be seen."
Ex 34:6-7 And the LORD
passed before him and proclaimed, "The LORD, the LORD God,
merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness
and truth, 7 keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and
transgression and sin, by no means clearing the guilty, visiting
(or counting) the iniquity of the fathers upon the
children and the children's children to the third and the fourth
generation."
So Moses experienced both the glory of the brilliance
of the Lord's presence, and the glory of God's characterthat
He is merciful and gracious, patient, filled with goodness and
truth, forgiving, yet also holding accountable the guilty who
are stubborn in their sins. The phrase, "God visits the sins
of the fathers upon the children", does not mean that He
punishes children for the sins of their fathers, or causes children
to inherit the sins of their fathers. God hates that accusation
against Him (Ezk 18:1-4,20-24; Jer 31:29-30). Rather, it is stating
that God holds you accountable if you follow in the bad example
of your father. Blaming your parents for your bad behaviour does
not hold up in God's court of law!
THE GLORY OF JESUS CHRIST
Just as the glory of God came to dwell in the tabernacle and temple,
so too the glory of God dwelt in Jesus Christ who tabernacled
among men. We are told that the apostles beheld His glory, the
glory of the only-begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth
(Jn 1:14). He manifested His glory through miracles like turning
water into wine; as wine gladdens the hearts of men, so too He
brought good news to gladden the hearts of men (Jn 2:11). Another
of His miracles was raising Lazarus from the dead.
Jn 11:4,38-44 When Jesus
heard that, He said, "This sickness is not unto death, but
for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified through
it."
38 Then Jesus, again groaning in Himself, came to
the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it. 39 Jesus
said, "Take away the stone." Martha, the sister of him
who was dead, said to Him, "Lord, by this time there is a
stench, for he has been dead four days." 40 Jesus said to
her, "Did I not say to you that if you would believe you
would see the glory of God?" 41 Then they took away the stone
from the place where the dead man was lying. And Jesus lifted
up His eyes and said, "Father, I thank You that You have
heard Me. 42 And I know that You always hear Me, but because of
the people who are standing by I said this, that they may believe
that You sent Me." 43 Now when He had said these things,
He cried with a loud voice, "Lazarus, come forth!" 44
And he who had died came out bound hand and foot with graveclothes,
and his face was wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, "Loose
him, and let him go."
It is too easy to read over these verses and not stop to appreciate
the glory they reveal. How glorious and wondrous was that act!
And He is going to do it again, on a huge scale!
Jesus Christ manifested God's glory in life. In death
also, He was crowned with glory.
Jn 13:31-32 So, when
he had gone out, Jesus said, "Now the Son of Man is glorified,
and God is glorified in Him. 32 If God is glorified in Him, God
will also glorify Him in Himself, and glorify Him immediately."
(Jn 12:23; Heb 2:9).
The manner in which Christ cared for the well-being
of His mother in the depths of His suffering; the manner in which
He bore scorn, mocking and spitting without reviling in return;
the comfort He provided for His neighbour crucified beside Him;
the courage with which He faced the whole ordealthese all reveal
aspects of the glory of God. It was His worst and yet His finest
hour, as He laid down his life for the world. Thus He is called
the "Lord of Glory" (1Co 2:8).
Then after His death, He was raised from the dead
by the Father's glory:
Ro 6:4 Therefore we were
buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ
was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father (the demonstrations
of God's power are always glorious), even so we also should walk
in newness of life (according to the glory of our Father).
We are told that He was taken up in glory (1Ti 3:16), and was
given glory (Acts 3:13; Php 2:9; 1Pe 1:21).
Da 7:13-14 "I was
watching in the night visions, and behold, One like the Son of
Man, coming with the clouds of heaven! He came to the Ancient
of Days, and they brought Him near before Him. 14 Then to Him
was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples,
nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting
dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom the one which
shall not be destroyed."
Rev 5:12 saying with
a loud voice: "Worthy is the Lamb who was slain to receive
power and riches and wisdom, and strength and honour and glory
and blessing!"
He will return in glory, and will be seated on His glorious throne.
Mt 25:31 "When the
Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him,
then He will sit on the throne of His glory (His throne will be
more glorious than Solomon's throne of gold, flanked as it was
by gold lions. His will be a glorious rule)."
Everything God does is glorious, never half-hearted, never mediocre.
It is always glorious. Jesus Christ's glory came through completing
the work God had given Him.
Jn 17:4 "I have
glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You
have given Me to do."
THE TRANSFIGURATION
Let's now consider an experience the apostles were
given of Christ's glory: the Transfiguration.
Lk 9:18-36 And it happened,
as He was alone praying, that His disciples joined Him, and He
asked them, saying, "Who do the crowds say that I am?"
19 So they answered and said, "John the Baptist, but some
say Elijah; and others say that one of the old prophets has risen
again." 20 He said to them, "But who do you say that
I am?" Peter answered and said, "The Christ of God."
21 And He strictly warned and commanded them to tell this to no
one, 22 saying, "The Son of Man must suffer many things,
and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and
be killed, and be raised the third day." 23 Then He said
to them all, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him
deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me. 24 For
whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses
his life for My sake will save it. 25 For what profit is it to
a man if he gains the whole world, and is himself destroyed or
lost? 26 For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words, of him the
Son of Man will be ashamed when He comes in His own glory, and
in His Father's, and of the holy angels. 27 But I tell you truly,
there are some standing here who shall not taste death till they
see the kingdom of God."
Compare Mt 16:28" the Son of Man coming in
His kingdom"and Mk 9:1"before they see the kingdom
of God has come with power". So God the Father, as encouragement
to help the apostles through the difficulties that lay immediately
ahead, is about to give them an experience of the glory of the
return of Christ and the realisation of His kingdom!
28 Now it came to pass, about eight days after these
sayings, that He took Peter, John, and James and went up on the
mountain to pray. 29 As He prayed, the appearance of His face
was altered, and His robe became white and glistening. 30 And
behold, two men talked with Him, who were Moses and Elijah
which is interesting, because earlier they had been
discussing who Jesus Christ was; was He Elijah or was He another
resurrected prophet? He wasn't Elijah, and he wasn't Moses, because
here they were talking to Christ!
31 who appeared in glory and spoke of His decease
which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem (so we have here
two faithful witnesses that the crucifixion was according to the
will of God). 32 But Peter and those with him were heavy with
sleep; and when they were fully awake, they saw His glory and
the two men who stood with Him. 33 Then it happened, as they were
parting from Him, that Peter said to Jesus, "Master, it is
good for us to be here; and let us make three tabernacles: one
for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah"; not knowing
what he said. 34 While he was saying this, a cloud came and overshadowed
them; and they were fearful as they entered the cloud. 35 And
a voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is My beloved
Son. Hear Him!"
Christ isn't Elijah, and He isn't a risen prophet.
He is the promised prophet like Moses, to whom all people must
listen:
Dt 18:15-18 "The
LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your
midst, from your brethren. Him you shall hear, 16 according to
all you desired of the LORD your God in Horeb in the day of the
assembly, saying, 'Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD
my God, nor let me see this great fire anymore, lest I die.' 17
And the LORD said to me: 'What they have spoken is good. 18 I
will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren,
and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them
all that I command Him.'"
So this was a witness to the apostles that Jesus
Christ was the fulfilment of this promise.
Lk 9:36 When the voice
had ceased, Jesus was found alone. But they kept quiet, and told
no one in those days any of the things they had seen (because
Jesus had told them to tell no one about it until after He had
risen from the dead).
Moses, like Christ, underwent a transformation on a mountain.
Ex 34:29-35 Now it was
so, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets
of the Testimony were in Moses' hand when he came down from the
mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone
while he talked with Him. 30 So when Aaron and all the children
of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone, and they
were afraid to come near him. 31 Then Moses called to them, and
Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned to him (Christ
similarly told John, Peter and James to rise and not be afraid
[Mt 17:7]); and Moses talked with them. 32 Afterward all the children
of Israel came near, and he gave them as commandments all that
the LORD had spoken with him on Mount Sinai. 33 And when Moses
had finished speaking with them, he put a veil on his face. 34
But whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with Him,
he would take the veil off until he came out; and he would come
out and speak to the children of Israel whatever he had been commanded.
35 And whenever the children of Israel saw the face of Moses,
that the skin of Moses' face shone, then Moses would put the veil
on his face again, until he went in to speak with Him.
Paul explains the relevance for us of this experience of Moses:
2Co 2:14-17; 3:1-18;4:6
Now thanks be to God who always leads us in triumph in Christ,
and through us diffuses the fragrance of His knowledge in every
place (Paul recognised a glory he had already been given by God
through the success of his gospel). 15 For we are to God the fragrance
of Christ among those who are being saved and among those who
are perishing. 16 To the one we are the aroma of death leading
to death, and to the other the aroma of life leading to life.
And who is sufficient for these things? 17 For we are not, as
so many, peddling the word of God; but as of sincerity, but as
from God, we speak in the sight of God in Christ (there were men
who were tampering with God's Word for their own profit).
3:1 Do we begin again to commend ourselves? (It
seems that Paul was being attacked because he was too confident
of his ministry) Or do we need, as some others, epistles of commendation
to you or letters of commendation from you? (Others wanted references,
and certificates to prove their authenticity; Paul turns this
argument around beautifully) 2 You are our epistle written
in our hearts, known and read by all men; 3 clearly you are an
epistle of Christ, ministered by us, written not with ink but
by the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on
tablets of flesh, that is, of the heart (It is their love engraved
on their hearts that bears witness to Paul's authenticity.
If that isn't present, of what value is a written letter?)
4 And we have such trust through Christ toward God. 5 Not
that we are sufficient of ourselves to think of anything as being
from ourselves, but our sufficiency is from God, 6 who also made
us sufficient as ministers of the new covenant, not of the letter
but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives
life. 7 But if the ministry of death, written and engraved on
stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not
look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his
countenance, which glory was passing away, 8 how will the ministry
of the Spirit not be more glorious? 9 For if the ministry of condemnation
had glory, the ministry of righteousness exceeds much more in
glory (and yet Paul's face didn't glow like Moses'at least not
yet!). 10 For even what was made glorious had no glory in this
respect, because of the glory that excels. 11 For if what is passing
away was glorious, what remains is much more glorious (It is not
what we have written on stone or paper that counts, but what is
being written on our hearts). 12 Therefore, since
we have such hope, we use great boldness of speech; 13 unlike
Moses, who put a veil over his face so that the children of Israel
could not look steadily at the end of what was passing away. 14
But their minds were blinded. For until this day the same veil
remains unlifted in the reading of the Old Testament, because
the veil is taken away in Christ. 15 But even to this day, when
Moses is read, a veil lies on their heart (so they still can't
see that its glory is fading). 16 Nevertheless when one turns
to the Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit;
and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. 18 But
we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory
of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory
to glory, just as by the Spirit of the Lord.
4:6 For it is the God who commanded light to shine
out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to give the light
of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ
(whereas Moses hid the fading glory of his face).
MAN IS TO GLORIFY GOD
And so likewise is it for us. We are called to become glorious.
Sounds corny, but that's what it says. Glory comes through being
selected and then called to a certain purpose, being prepared
to fulfil that calling, and then succeeding in that purpose (Ro
8:30; 2Ti 2:21).
Ro 8:28-30 And we know
that all things work together for good to those who love God,
to those who are the called according to His purpose. 29 For whom
He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image
of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.
30 Moreover whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He
called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these
He also glorified.
God has predestined His saints for glory (Eph 1:18-19). In discussing
the confusion some people have between free-will and predestination,
Paul states:
Ro 9:19-23 You will say
to me then, "Why does He still find fault? For who has resisted
His will?" 20 But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against
God? Will the thing formed say to him who formed it, "Why
have you made me like this?" 21 Does not the potter have
power over the clay, from the same lump to make one vessel for
honour and another for dishonour? 22 What if God, wanting to show
His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much longsuffering
the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, 23 and that He
might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy,
which He had prepared beforehand for glory.
However, this is something we chose. We are not mindless
tools manipulated by God!
2Ti 2:20-21 But in a great
house there are not only vessels of gold and silver, but also
of wood and clay, some for honour and some for dishonour. 21
Therefore if anyone cleanses himself from the latter, he
will be a vessel for honour, sanctified and useful for the Master,
prepared for every good work.
However, Paul tells us in Romans that we have all
sinned and fallen short of the glory of God (Ro 3:23). When we
become wise in our own eyes, we change the glory of the incorruptible
God into an image made like corruptible man (Ro 1:22; Jn 7:18;
1Thes 2:6).
Jer 9:23-24 Thus says
the LORD: "Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, let
not the mighty man glory in his might, nor let the rich man glory
in his riches; 24 but let him who glories glory in this, that
he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD, exercising lovingkindness,
judgment, and righteousness in the earth. For in these I delight,"
says the LORD (and these are the things that we should likewise
delight in).
We are not to glory in ourselves, but in our relationship with
God, and also with others. Indeed, Proverbs tells us that seeking
our own glory is no glory at all.
Pr 25:27 It is not good
to eat much honey; so to seek one's own glory is not glory.
Pr 19:11 The discretion
of a man makes him slow to anger, and his glory is to overlook
a transgression.
We can only overlook a transgression if we are seeking something
greater than our own personal glory. Paul sought the glory of
others. The growth of others was his crown and glory (1Thes 2:20).
And so he tells us that we should seek glory through well-doing
(Ro 2:7). In the use of our every gift, we are to glorify God:
1Pe 4:11 If anyone speaks,
let him speak as the oracles of God. If anyone ministers, let
him do it as with the ability which God supplies, that in all
things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belong
the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.
We are to glorify God in everything we do, in body and spirit
(1Co 6:20), in eating or drinking (1Co 10:31), in life and in
death (Php 1:20). It is God's will that He be glorified in His
servants.
Isa 49:3 "And He
said to me, 'You are My servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.'"
Isa 60:1-3,19-21 Arise,
shine; for your light has come! And the glory of the LORD is risen
upon you. 2 For behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and
deep darkness the people; but the LORD will arise over you, and
His glory will be seen upon you. 3 The Gentiles shall come to
your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising.
19 The sun shall no longer be your light by day,
nor for brightness shall the moon give light to you; but the LORD
will be to you an everlasting light, and your God your glory.
20 Your sun shall no longer go down, nor shall your moon withdraw
itself; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and the days
of your mourning shall be ended. 21 Also your people shall all
be righteous; they shall inherit the land forever, the branch
of My planting, the work of My hands, that I may be glorified.
(See also Isa 61:1-3)
It is man's duty to glorify God.
Ro 15:6-9 that you may
with one mind and one mouth glorify the God and Father of our
Lord Jesus Christ. 7 Therefore receive one another, just as Christ
also received us, to the glory of God. 8 Now I say that Jesus
Christ has become a servant to the circumcision for the truth
of God, to confirm the promises made to the fathers, 9 and that
the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy, as it is written:
"For this reason I will confess to You among the Gentiles,
and sing to Your name."
THE PROTESTANT HERITAGE: A CONTRAST
Let me bring in a contrast to what I have been describing up until
now.
In his book "Fear of Freedom", Erich Fromm discusses
the cultural environment that contributed to the Reformation in
the 1500-1600's. The breakdown of the medieval system of feudalism
had major impacts on all classes of society. One was that man
was now seemingly free. This freedom had a twofold result. He
was now free to act and to think independently, to become his
own master and do with his life as he couldnot as he was told
to do. But this same freedom left him feeling alone, isolated
and anxious. He was deprived of the security and sense of belonging
that went with having a predefined place in his society.
This is very much where we find ourselves today. We are not limited
to a career or status or location because of the family into which
we are born. Just because my father was a truck driver does not
mean that I was destined to also become a truck driver.
Fromm describes how this freedom brought isolation
and personal insignificance more than it did strength and confidence.
Today, many people feel like a cog in a huge machine. Protestantism
validated these feelings of insignificance that people felt amidst
the social upheavals they were experiencing. Martin Luther
taught that because of man's inherent evil, it was only by humiliating
himself to the utmost, by giving up every vestige of individual
will, by renouncing and denouncing his individual strength, that
he could hope to be accepted by God. If he completely submitted
by accepting his individual insignificance, then the all-powerful
God might be willing to love and save him. In this way, Luther
gave a perverse goodness to these feelings of insignificance created
by social conditions.
Fromm also describes how Calvin's teaching on predestination
expressed and enhanced the feeling of individual powerlessness
and insignificance. He claims that no doctrine could express more
strongly than Calvin's the worthlessness of human effort and will.
The decision over man's fate is taken completely out of his own
hands and there is nothing he can do to change this decision.
He is a powerless tool in God's hands.
The other result of the Protestant teaching to emerge at this
time was to lead people to capitulate before authority and to
relinquish the principle that authority is not justified because
of its mere existence if it contradicts moral principles. How
many have not understood this in our day? In making the individual
feel worthless and insignificant as far as his own merits are
concerned, in making him feel like a powerless tool in the hand
of God, it deprived man of the self-confidence and the feeling
of human dignity which is the premise for any firm stand against
oppressing authorities. This is part of the heritage of our society.
And so, according to Fromm, out of the social upheavals of the
sixteenth century, Protestantism made feelings of insignificance
into a virtue pleasing to God. And how rampant is this feeling
of insignificance today! And how Christians hold on to feelings
of insignificance as a perverse humility, a sickening and debilitating
alternative to arrogance!
THE REALITY AND HOPE OF GLORY
As we should work to glorify God, so He works to glorify us. He
therefore cannot view us as insignificant. Such a view is a blasphemy
against the love of God.
1Pe 5:10 But may the
God of all grace, who called us to His eternal glory by Christ
Jesus, after you have suffered a while, perfect, establish, strengthen,
and settle you.
Jn 17:22 "And the
glory which You gave Me I have given them, that they may be one
just as We are one."
In everything we do, we are to express this glory given to us.
This was the apostle Paul's goal:
Php 1:20 according to
my earnest expectation and hope that in nothing I shall be ashamed,
but with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ will be magnified
in my body, whether by life or by death.
He likewise tells us:
2Co 8:7 But as you abound
in everything; in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in all diligence,
and in your love for us; see that you abound in this grace also.
Glory for us is a present reality and a future hope (Ro 8:17).
Col 1:27 To them God
willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles: which is Christ in you, the hope of
glory.
Ro 5:1-2 Therefore, having
been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord
Jesus Christ, 2 through whom also we have access by faith into
this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory
of God (how do we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God?).
We know that we receive the fullness of that glory when Christ
returns, because then we will appear with Him in glory (Col 3:4;
2Thes 1:10). As we read in 2Co 3, that process of transformation
should have already begun (2Co 3:18), through the Holy Spirit
and by wisdom.
1Co 2:7 But we speak
the wisdom of God in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God ordained
before the ages for our glory.
So let us allow the Scriptures to encourage us to find this hidden
wisdom.
Pr 3:35-4:9 The wise
shall inherit glory, but shame shall be the legacy of fools (one
of the opposites of glory is shame; if we are not seeking
glory, then we will inherit shame). 4:1 Hear, my children, the
instruction of a father, and give attention to know understanding;
2 for I give you good doctrine: do not forsake my law. 3 When
I was my father's son, tender and the only one in the sight of
my mother, 4 he also taught me, and said to me: "Let your
heart retain my words; keep my commands, and live. 5 Get wisdom!
Get understanding! Do not forget, nor turn away from the words
of my mouth. 6 Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you;
love her, and she will keep you. 7 Wisdom is the principal thing;
therefore get wisdom. And in all your getting, get understanding.
8 Exalt her, and she will promote you; she will bring you honour,
when you embrace her. 9 She will place on your head an ornament
of grace; a crown of glory she will deliver to you."
It is for our glory that we search out these hidden things:
Pr 25:2 It is the glory
of God to conceal a matter, but the glory of kings is to search
out a matter.