In Part One of our discussion
about the Bible's guidelines with respect to the environment, we
began to see that man has individual and collective responsibility.
We are responsible for the well-being of the brotherhood of man
(Gn 4:9), and must uphold the golden rule (Mt 22:35-40). The enormity
of this responsibility will be further developed. We shall see
more clearly the relationships between care and respect towards
God's Will and care and respect towards the entire earthly environment,
which includes the other environments that encompass our lives:
the intellectual, artistic, cultural, religious, economic, technological.
Neglect and defiance of God's Will bring disasters in our
environments! Ps 115:16 says to us that "The highest
heavens belong to the LORD, but the earth He has given to man."
This verse with other Scriptures establishes for us that man,
individually and collectively, has responsibility for the care
of the earth and for well-considered exploitation of resources.
PERSONAL AND COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY
CONSEQUENCES OF MAN'S ABUSES
We are left, on the basis of Scripture,
with the disastrous inevitability that any of man's efforts to
rectify the cultural, economic, political, religious, social,
and environmental problems besetting all humanity will be quick-sanded
in ineptitude, national and international policy self-interests,
and inordinate lust for power. The result of denial.
Man alienated from the true
God and His values produces evils (Ex
20:1-3; Dt 5:5,6; Jer 25:4-7)! This
denial of the true God and His value system results inevitably
in a marked decline of leadership qualities so that problems escalate.
It should also be evident, as history continually reveals, that
nations and empires turn to perverse and dictatorial leadership
in the vain effort to brutally survive and build vain glories,
e.g., pre-WW2 Germany, Iraq in modern times, Afghanistan, Zaire,
Indonesia, Burma, .....
At the personal level, individuals
alienated from the true God, in the midst of such perplexities
and ongoing tragedies, become increasingly irrational, less inclined
to heed truth, more inclined to be swayed by illusions and delusions.
Market researchers know this.
EXTREME? TOO PESSIMISTIC? OR,
TOO TRUE?
The Bible is overwhelming in its
condemnations of 'religious' leaders (which would include philosophers,
poets, writers, artists, politicians, leaders of industry) and
the universal consequences their ideas, decisions, and deeds bring
upon mankind.
THE WORSENING
The unfruitful self-assurance
of many purporting to be members of the Body of Christ will bring
repercussions too harsh to contemplate now (Mt 24:4,5,24). Illusions
and unfounded opinions are the bread and jam of self-delusion.
WHO WILL HEED?
THE WRATH OF GOD
We cannot pretend that all these
things going wrong are the product of chance, or unknowns beyond
the intellectual capacities of mankind. The genius of mighty men
and women is often astonishing. The lacks are in integrity, in
truthfulness, in godly love, in sound-minded judgment, in God-inspired
discernment, and in profound wisdom which is the gift of God,
not necessarily partner to genius.
The prophets are often misunderstood.
Nahum, who prophesied c.660-612 BC, has much for us today. [See
G. Vermes' The Dead Sea Scrolls, (Penguin, 1987;
pp 279-82) for further commentary]. Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian
Empire, may be viewed symbolically like Babylon and Jerusalem
(Rev 17:5; 11:8). The city may represent the leading power structure
in an empire (cp. USA within the company of the G8 and NATO; New
York and the UNO Headquarters there in the context of its influences
upon the whole earth).
After the Noachian Flood (c. 2324
BC) there is a re-statement of God's intent for man. The Flood
(Gn 6:11--8:22; 9:11) is attested to in Is 54:9; Mt 24:37-9; Lk
17:26,27; 1Pet 3:20; 2Pet 2:5; 3:5).
Gn 9:1-7 Then
God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, "Be fruitful
and increase in number and fill the earth
(It should be apparent
that this is done with measured and well-researched planning. Again I feel reluctant to point out the very obvious: our educational
institutions are generally inadequate for the tasks of teaching
the sciences and doing far more research than is being done. God
wants us to learn far more and to reason [Is 1:18-20; Job 38:2,3;
1Ki 4:32-4]).Gn 9:2 The fear and dread of you will fall upon all
the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air, upon every
creature that moves along the ground, and upon all the fish of
the sea; they are given into your hands. (This should be seen
as parallel to the way man should fear God [Ex 18:21; Eccles
8:12,13; Rev 14:7]). 3 Everything that lives and moves will
be food for you (i.e., which is fit for human consumption [Lev
11; Dt 14]). Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give
you everything. 4 But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood
still in it (Lev 17:11-4). 5 And for your lifeblood I will
surely demand an accounting. I will demand an accounting from
every animal (Ex 21:28,29 speaks of a bull goring someone to
death. Where there is no history of violence from the bull, it
must be killed, but the owner is not culpable. But if there is
a history of violence with the bull, and someone is killed, then
both bull and owner must die. Here is included the principle of
being accessory to the fact). And from each man, too, I will
demand an accounting for the life of his fellow man. 6 Whoever
sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for in
the image of God has God made man (1Jn 3:1-3).
God wants proper justice for acts
of murder. How well do we notice that murderers, such as Mladic,
Karadzic, Kabila, and like-minded beasts, trample over people
they despise, and arrogantly give reign to their bestiality in
crushing the powerless and those resistant to their evils. Western
political values, with "diplomacy" camouflaging cowardice,
hypocrisy, ineptitude, and supposedly based on Judaeo-Christianity,
stand condemned.
Gn 9:7 "As for you, be fruitful
and increase in number; multiply on the earth and increase upon
it" in wisdom, with justice, with equity, and in the knowledge
of the true God (Jn 17:3).
Again it must be said: All that man
does should be on the basis of Divine truth, equity, justice,
mercy, love, forethought, discretion, integrity, excellence of
knowledge - good words often used, but so infrequently done!
The prophecies in Deuteronomy 28
speak of the ultimate results of not following godly injunctions.
These were written by Moses in the last two months of his life
(cp. Dt 1:3 and Josh 4:19).
Dt 28:1,15-20,28
Now it shall come to pass, if you diligently obey
the voice of the LORD your God, to observe carefully
all His commandments which I command you today, then the LORD
your God will set you high above all nations of the earth. 15
But it shall come to pass, if you do not obey the voice of the
LORD your God, to observe carefully all His commandments
and His statutes which I command you today, that all these
curses will come upon you and overtake you.
We are being told that not doing
the will of God has a cumulative effect that finally bursts
open in relentless tragedies. We will see this more blatantly
as we go through other prophetic writings in this series [Is 30:12,13;
Ezk 13:10-6]).
16 Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the country.
17 Cursed shall your basket and your kneading bowl be.
18 Cursed shall be the fruit of your body and the produce
of your land, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of
your flocks. 19 Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed
shall you be when you go out. 20 The LORD will send on you cursing,
confusion, and rebuke in all that you set your hand
to do, until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly, because
of the wickedness of your doings in which you have forsaken Me.
28 The LORD will strike you with madness and blindness and
confusion of heart (i.e., all kinds of insanities).
Isn't this a depressing and developing
description of what we observe in much of human life on this planet?
About 700 years after Moses we hear from Isaiah.
Is 24:1-12,17-23
See, the LORD is going to lay waste the earth and devastate it;
He will ruin its face and scatter its inhabitants - 2 it will be
the same for priest as for people, for master as for servant,
for mistress as for maid, for seller as for buyer, for borrower
as for lender, for debtor as for creditor. 3 The earth will
be completely laid waste and totally plundered.
Notice the poetic language, the
hyperbole, that describes how people will feel as such things
come to pass. The poor, nor the rich, will escape the consequences.
The LORD has predicted these outcomes which are the result of
humanity's rejection of the true God.
4 The earth dries up and withers,
the world languishes and withers, the exalted of
the earth languish. 5 The earth is defiled by its people;
they have disobeyed the laws, violated the statutes and broken
the everlasting covenant. 6 Therefore the curse
consumes the earth [see Mal 4:6 for the same word];
its people must bear their guilt. Therefore earth's inhabitants
are burned up, and very few are left. 7 The new wine dries up
and the vine withers; all the merrymakers groan. 8 The gaiety
of the tambourines is stilled, the noise of the revellers has
stopped, the joyful harp is silent. 9 No longer do they drink
wine with a song; the beer is bitter to its drinkers. 10 The ruined
city lies desolate; the entrance to every house is barred. 11
In the streets they cry out for wine, all joy turns to gloom,
all gaiety is banished from the earth. 12 The city is left in
ruins, its gate is battered to pieces.
How unbelievably awful a description!
Why will this happen?
17 Terror and pit and snare await
you, O people of the earth. 18 Whoever flees at
the sound of terror will fall into a pit; whoever climbs out of
the pit will be caught in a snare (There is no escaping the
inevitabilities by any people). The floodgates of the heavens
are opened, the foundations of the earth shake. 19 The earth is
broken up, the earth is split asunder, the earth is thoroughly
shaken. 20 The earth reels like a drunkard, it sways
like a hut in the wind; so heavy upon it is the guilt of
its rebellion that it falls - never to rise again. 21 In
that day the LORD will punish the powers in the heavens above
(the demonic forces under Satan: Eph 6:12; Rev 12:9) and
the kings on the earth below. 22 They will be herded together
like prisoners bound in a dungeon; they will be shut up in prison
and be punished after many days. 23 The moon will be abashed,
the sun ashamed (Notice that there are similar overtones in
Joel [3:14-16] and Revelation [6:12-17]). The LORD Almighty
will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before its elders,
gloriously.
Is 3:1-5
For behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, takes away from Jerusalem
and from Judah the stock and the store, the whole supply of bread
and the whole supply of water;
Instead of naively assuming that
a restricted racial group is warned here, please consider that
it would be wiser to view Jerusalem and Judah as symbols for administrations
and peoples who should know better.
2 The mighty man and the man of war
(great leaders, brilliant strategists and tacticians),
the judge and the prophet (the judiciary, spiritual leaders),
the prudent and the elder (leadership with superb discernment
and rich experience); 3 the captain of fifty and the honourable
(noble) man, the counsellor and the skillful artisan, and
the eloquent orator. 4 I will give children (immature adults)
to be their princes, and babes (those immature and
in need of 'mothering') shall rule over them. 5 The people
will be oppressed, every one by another and every one by his neighbour;
the child will be insolent toward the elder, and the base toward
the honourable.
In reasonable and proper hierarchies,
as in healthy family environments, godly relationships grow. In
perverse hierarchies, dictatorial practices, often justified in
terms of expediencies (cf. Plato, Machiavelli, Nietzsche), increasingly
oppress and subvert responsible freedoms, and increasingly culture
is perverted where evils are called good, and good is seen as
evil - as Isaiah points out (Is 5:20; Mic 3:11).
What will happen when such prophecies
as Jer 12:1-2,5-13; 23:1-40; Is 63:4-6; 64:6,7; Ezk 13 and 34;
Mic 3; Zec 11:3-17; Mal 2:1-9 continue to unravel? It should be
evident that any credibility in leadership in religion, in politics,
in economics, and in other spheres of influence is maintained
by the rotting glue of vain and self-delusionary opinions
that refuse to be questioned, will not respond with coherent
answers, as politicians are trained to do, and minds that refuse
to consider the challenges of the Truth of God's Word.
Ps 2:1-2,10-12
Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? 2 The
kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together
against the LORD and against his Anointed One.
The meaning of these words is further
developed in the prayer and events involving the NT Church in
Jerusalem (Acts 4:23-31). It is those who rule over the ideologies
and cultural trends in society who conspire, perhaps unwittingly,
against all that is truly of God.
10 Therefore, you
kings, be wise; be warned, you rulers of the earth. 11 Serve the
LORD with fear and rejoice with trembling. 12 Kiss the Son, lest
He be angry and you be destroyed in your way, for His wrath can
flare up in a moment. Blessed are all those who take refuge in
Him.
Hos 4:1-3,6,7
Hear the word of the LORD, you Israelites (i.e., people who
should know better), because the LORD has a charge to bring
against you who live in the land: There is no faithfulness,
no love, no acknowledgment of God in the land. 2 There
is only cursing, lying and murder, stealing and adultery (As
Christians, and reading the Bible as Christians, we should recall
that murder and adultery are addressed in a way that challenges
modern culture. Hatred, malice, ethnic biases are in the spirit
of murder [Mt 5:21,22,43-8; Lev 19:17,34; Mt 5:27,28]. These examples
illustrate how all laws of God need to be viewed with their spiritual
intents being foremost); they break all bounds, and bloodshed
follows bloodshed. 3 Because of this the land mourns,
and all who live in it waste away; the beasts of the field
and the birds of the air and the fish of the sea are dying.
Is it strange that the biblical
text seems to assert that there is a direct link between the relationship
of man and God with the relationship of man and the physical environment?
6 my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge (i.e.,
the knowledge of God. Yet we live in an age of knowledge increasing
exponentially [Dan 12:4]).
Because you have rejected knowledge,
I also reject you as my priests (see Ex 19:4-6; Rev 1:6);
because you have ignored the law of your God, I
also will ignore your children. 7 The more the priests increased,
the more they sinned against me; they exchanged His Glory for
something disgraceful.
God's word reveals that there is
a direct relationship between the criminalities of man and the
developing disasters in the earth's environment. If people are
abused, driven into poverty, dispossessed, denied justice, manipulated,
deceived, and treated as waste then surely the same attitudes,
contrary to reason and intellect, follow through into the environment.
Raping mankind with materialism, with ethnic hatreds, wars, and
numerous irrationalities and inequities is father to the incestuous
rape of the earth in terms of culture, economics, religion, and
physical environment. Spoiling (in the sense of despoiling)
religious people with "smooth" words brings blindness
and creates a hollow religion (Is 30:8-11; Jer 2:8,11,13).
Alienation from God leaves no hope,
except a vain hope that somehow mankind will
be brought into co-operation, will reason, and will work out answers.
Such hope is founded on ideas that do not
comprehend the goodness of God, nor understand the nature of evil
which originates in Satan (Rev 12:9; Mk 7:21-3; Is 14:12;
Ezk 28:15,16).
Joel 1:2-7,10-15
Hear this, you elders; listen all who live in the
land (Many times the Bible urges us: 'He who has an ear let
him hear!' Mt 13:9; Rev 2:7,13; 3:22). Has anything like this
ever happened in your days or in the days of your forefathers?
3 Tell it to your children, and let your children
tell it to their children, and their children to the next generation. 4 What the locust swarm has left
the great locusts have eaten; what the great locusts have left
the young locusts have eaten; what the young locusts have left
other locusts have eaten.
That is, things will get worse
and worse. These verses also tell us that man's attempts to "fix"
things will produce further strifes. The "mad cow" disease
is an example of this: strange farming methods, degenerate food,
greed in maintaining exports, corrupted health regulations, unjust
trade regulations, etc. Such is the nature of so much that happens
in our modern, booming neo-Babylonianism [Jer 51:7; Rev 17:4,6]).
5 Wake up, you drunkards ('drunk,
but not with wine': Isa 29:9-13; 51:21-3), and weep! Wail,
all you drinkers of wine; wail because of the new wine, for it
has been snatched from your lips (Drunkenness, drugs, other
forms of hedonism, [and self-delusions], used in attempts to hide
from the realities will not satisfy!). 6 A nation has invaded
my land, powerful and without number; it has the teeth of a lion,
the fangs of a lioness. 7 It has laid waste my vines and ruined
my fig-trees.
Would you consider the invasion
of China by Coca-Cola and McDonalds as an aspect of such a prophecy?
Irresponsible trade policies of the highly industrialized nations
swallow up social structures in nations. The deforestation of
the Amazon and S.E. Asia are the result of the invasion and internal
acceptance of rapacious policies for ignorantly perceived short-term
gains. Such greed-oriented
and illusory approaches, called "economic irrationalism,"
are already producing many intractable problems. The current economic
woes of Thailand and Indonesia are a refection of those approaches.
10 The fields are ruined, the ground
is dried up; the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up,
the oil fails. 11 Despair, you farmers, wail, you vine growers;
grieve for the wheat and the barley, because the harvest
of the field is destroyed. 12 The vine is dried up and
the fig-tree is withered; the pomegranate, the palm and the apple
tree - all the trees of the field - are dried up. Surely the joy
of mankind is withered away. 13 Put on sackcloth, O priests, and
mourn; wail, you who minister before the altar. Come, spend the
night in sackcloth, you who minister before my God; for the grain
offerings and drink offerings are withheld from the house of your
God. 14 Declare a holy fast; call a sacred assembly. Summon the
elders and all who live in the land to the house of the LORD your
God, and cry out to the LORD. 15 Alas for that day! For the day
of the LORD is near; it will come like destruction from
the Almighty.
What we are seeing as we read
more and more of these prophecies is that there is correlation
between knowledge of the true God, wise policies and actions,
and subsequent results. Cause and effect do work. What is sown
is reaped. This means that the whole gamut of environmental problems
is linked to human misbehaviour as measured by the Scriptures.
The religious fervour of leaders seeking God's intervention will
not be heeded because most are party to the system that regresses
and suppresses godliness (Rom 1:18-25; Mt 23:13).
Do the Scriptures give any indication
that people in positions of real power, that power structures
made for the supposed purpose of rectifying such enormities as
we speak of - will heed what is right, will overcome inherent
greeds and self-aggrandisement?
Amos 5:7,10-17
You who turn justice into bitterness and cast righteousness to
the ground ... 10 you hate the one who reproves in court and despise
him who tells the truth. 11 You trample on the poor and
force him to give you grain.
Prices for wheat, barley, oats,
coffee, cocoa, palm oil, etc. seem to disregard fair prices to
farmers. Policies of "the level playing field" regulate
prices for agricultural products and minerals. Floating currencies
[contra Lev 19:35-36; Ex 30:13,22-24; Amos 8:5-6; Mic 6:10-12],
planned obsolescence, the law of the jungle in 'supply and demand'
economies, rampant power, broad-ranging dishonesties - are the
rule. One only has
to talk to youth to realize how vast is that contempt for the
broad range of leadership. Where can our youth look on this earth's
stage of delusory arrogance for noble models of the best values?
Where are the noble leaders (Is 63:4-6)?
Though you have built stone mansions
(live in self-assured security and extravagance), you will
not live in them; though you have planted lush vineyards, you
will not drink their wine. 12 For I know how many are your offences
and how great your sins. You oppress the righteous
and take bribes (which are institutionalised
as in Indonesia [Islamic], Thailand [Buddhist], Philippines [Catholic],
Russia [Orthodox]) and you deprive the poor of justice in
the courts. 13 Therefore the prudent man keeps quiet in
such times, for the times are evil (Mic 7:5,6; Jer 9:4-6)
Here is the implication that things
will get so bad that critics will find it too dangerous to criticise
for fear of severe repercussions from the powers in place [Dan
4:17b; 2:21; Jer 27:5]. This also implies, prophetically, that
freedom of speech will continue to be eroded.
14 Seek good, not evil, that you
may live. Then the LORD God Almighty will be with you, just as
you say He is. 15 Hate evil, love good (Rom 12:9,21);
maintain justice in the courts. Perhaps the LORD God Almighty
will have mercy on the remnant of Joseph (i.e., those who survive
the onslaught of error among those who should know better).
16 Therefore this is what the Lord, the LORD God Almighty, says:
"There will be wailing in all the streets and cries of anguish
in every public square. The farmers will be summoned to weep and
the mourners to wail. 17 There will be wailing in all the vineyards,
for I will pass through your midst," says the LORD. 18 "Woe
to you who long for the day of the LORD! Why do you long for the
day of the LORD? That day will be darkness, and not light."
There is no joy, nor the slightest
gloating from any who know the real outcomes. Like Christ, the
righteous sigh and cry over the sorrows seen and felt around the
world (Mt 9:36-8; 5:4,44-48; Ezk 9:4; Amos 6:3-6).
If the argument so far, as developed
from the Scriptures, is correct, then surely God's vengeance must
come upon the maliciousness overwhelming the world - and at the
instigation of the power structures that make this world what
it is (Eph 6:12).
Nah 1:2-11 The
LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and
is filled with wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes and
maintains His wrath against his enemies. 3 The LORD is slow to
anger and great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished.
His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, and clouds are the
dust of His feet. 4 He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes
all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither and the blossoms
of Lebanon fade (symbolic of areas that are agriculturally
rich). 5 The mountains quake before Him and the hills melt
away. The earth trembles at His presence, the world and all who
live in it. 6 Who can withstand His indignation? Who can endure
His fierce anger? His wrath is poured out like fire; the rocks
are shattered before Him. 7 The LORD is good, a refuge in times
of trouble. He cares for those who trust in Him, 8 but with
an overwhelming flood He will make an end of Nineveh;
He will pursue His foes into darkness. 9 Whatever they plot against
the LORD He will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second
time. 10 They will be entangled among thorns and drunk from their
wine; they will be consumed like dry stubble. 11 From you, O Nineveh,
has one come forth (i.e., a leading figure who dominates
the power scene; cp. Dan 11:36,40; Rev 13) who plots evil against
the LORD and counsels wickedness.
In Part Three, the prophetic consistencies
between OT and NT will be developed further.