INTRODUCTION
The story of the young Jesus going down to Jerusalem is sandwiched
between two key statements:
From Luke 2:40 and 2:52, we are given evidence that God continually
gives His power, grace and truth to each who is asked to do His
Will, as Christ was, as John the Baptist was, as all saints from
Abel until the end must do (see Heb 11). In being called to do
the Will of God we are given the means to live a life that exhibits
the fruits of biblically-defined righteousness. It is the
righteousness seen in the Son of God, the prophets, apostles,
all the godly women and men described in the Bible. Christians
today experience identification with all the saints of the past-as
described in the Scriptures. I emphasize the Scriptures
because there are many saints whose lives and characteristics
defy the Scriptures. God does not ask us to live by some of the
Word of God and lots of humanly-institutionalized traditions (Mt
15:8; Mk 7:9). Since our lives are committed to living by every
Word of God (Dt 8:3; Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4), and we seek perfection (Mt
5:48), then our godly obedience and Christian conformity are alien
to the strangely mystical lives of men and women devoted to the
gods of their own or another's imagination, e.g., ascetics and
hermits such as Saint Antony (ca. 251-356), Athanasius
(ca. 296-373), who praised Antony and introduced philosophical
incoherence into the Nicea Council to legitimize the trinitarian
problem. The anti-Semite and misogynist, Martin Luther (1483-1546),
is still regarded by many as a man of God. Those who truly
know the grace of God overcome all evils with good (Rom 12:21,9;
1Jn 5:19). Goodness and purity of heart-approved of by God-is
found in righteously striving to live by every Word of God (Rom
7). Life-long blindness to this reveals a self-willed Christianity
(Mt 7:21-23; Lk 6:46), which is alien to the life and teachings
of the Son of God and is a Christianity like Cain's-a mixture
of good and evil-of the tree of the ungodly knowledge of good
and evil (Heb 5:14; 1Jn 4:6).
A PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL DATING
If we take Luke 3:1 in view of the apparent historical data, the
15th year of Tiberias would be 29 A.D., which
would also make it the start of Christ's ministry. With a generally-accepted
3 years of ministry, we end up with a 33 A.D.
Easter crucifixion date-so convenient for the anti-Passover
and idolatrous pro-Easter lobby. A History of Rome to A.D.
565 (Boak & Sinnigan, Macmillan, New York: 1921,
1965, 1971) presents a complex description of government in which
official titles were confirmed by the Roman Senate seemingly after
the reality. "In A.D. 13 his (Tiberias')
tribunician power was renewed (i.e., it was there before, but
when?), and he was made colleague of Augustus in the imperium
(i.e., court of the emperor). Tiberias was, in effect,
co-regent, differing from Augustus only in as far as his personal
auctaritas was not so great" (p 296). We may therefore
conclude that Luke, familiar with the nuances of Roman titles,
would be aware when Tiberias was co-regent and when he had sole
power (See pp 270ff and 298ff for definitions of
augustus, imperator, tribunicia potestas,
& c.). Tiberias' power as emperor (derived from the Latin
imperator) was effective before 14 A.D.-exactly
when I can't be certain. J. Finigan, in his Handbook of Biblical
Chronology, says that Tiberias governed jointly with his adopting
father Augustus from 12 A.D.
HOW DOES GOD APPOINT?
Let's consider Mark's account of the same events.
Jeremiah was similarly called to his work for God.
None of us can verify biblically, except by wishful thinking,
that these scriptural examples are anything like our corporate
church experiences of apostolic leadereship. The words
supposedly expressed by Gabriel to Muhammed, by the resurrected
Moroni to Joseph Smith in 1827 (founder of the Mormons), the Queen
of Heaven at Fatima, the visions of Nostradamus are examples
of revelations that do not conform with the Scriptures-they are
not from the God I know. Hosea 1:1, Amos 1:1, Micah 1:1-2, Haggai
1:1-3, Zechariah 1:1-8 are additional examples of the way in which
God speaks to prophets, prophetesses, and apostles. If they do
not speak according to the Word of God there is no Light in them
(Is 8:20; 2Jn 10-11; 2Cor 11:13-15). And anyone who adds or detracts
from the Word of God is a liar, as numerous Scriptures prove (e.g.,
Rev 22:18-19; Dt 4:2; 12:32; IJn 4:6; 5:19; Lk 4:4).
Let's look at how John, who wrote down Jesus' Revelation,
was appointed as a prophet.
JOHN'S COMMISSION AND WORK
Jeremiah 23:18 speaks of hearing God in the heavenly Council around
the Throne. For who has stood in the Council of the LORD GOD,
and who has perceived and heard His Word? Who has marked His Word
and heard it? Satan has. The prophets of God have. The prophets
of the Devil have his counsel. Blessed are they who have ears
to hear-Mt 13:9,16; Rev 3:22; 13:9. Job 1:6-12, 2:1-7, 1Ki 22:19-23,
Pss 82:1, 89:6-8, Dan 7:9-14, Rev 4-6 are examples of the biblical
perspective on the Council of God. Spiritually blind theologians,
like James D.G. Dunn in his Christology in the Making,
who don't know the God and Son of God in the Scriptures (Jn 8:19,38-44),
deride the reality of God's Council.
THE WILDERNESS
Meanwhile, until the time is right in God's eyes, leadership fails-it
oppresses and scatters:
Is 43:20 says
. I, the LORD, provide water
in the desert and streams in the wasteland, to give drink to My
people, My chosen (Jn 4:10-14; 7:38).
Is 51:3 promises that "The LORD will surely comfort
Zion and will look with compassion on all her ruins; He will make
her deserts like Eden, her wastelands like the garden of the LORD.
Joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and the sound
of singing.
Is 62:10 adds more to these ideas: "Pass through,
pass through the gates! Prepare the Way for the people. Build
up, build up the highway! Remove the stones (that cause stumbling).
Raise a banner for the nations" (so that they know where
to come).
Is 64:10 reminds me that OT and NT are necessary to one
another (Gal 3:8; Jude 14): "Zion, the Church, Your
sacred cities have become a desert; even Zion is a desert, Jerusalem
a desolation." How like Christ's words in Mt 23:37-39:
"SECOND EXODUS" AND THE PURGING OF IDOLATRY
Next we read of a second Exodus for God's people, the sheep
who follow the Shepherd-there is no Moses today-but there is the
Shepherd of Israel (Jn 10:11,1-5; Ps 80:1; 77:20).
All the ancient theogonies or cosmologies have brawling and delusionary
counterfeits of the Godhead of Heaven. These pantheons depict
conceptions of all the gods, their heavenly temple, abode, and
organization from which earthly concepts of government are derived:
at Mt Olympus or Mt Ida or Mt Atlas of the Greeks, Mt Zaphon of
the Canaanites, Mt Hermon of Lebanon and Syria, Mt Colhuacan of
the Aztecs, Mt Meru of the Hindus, Mt Hera-Berezaiti of Iran,
Kwen-lun of China, Hirsug or Mount of Dilmun of the Babylonians,
the Mount of Glory of the ancient Egyptians. These and others
like them are distortions of the biblical Mt Zion (see Ps 2:6,
9:11, 48:1-3, 89:5-8; Is 8:18, 24:23, 60:14, Rev 14:1). If the
Will of God were carried out on earth in human structures as God's
Will is in Heaven, then people would experience the government
of God. Instead, religious corporations insist that if they
structure themselves as they imagine things are in Heaven then,
that structure will provide the government of God. God's
sceptre is the sceptre of righteousness (Ps 45:6, Heb 1:8). Which
religious institution or corporation rules by righteousness?
Does anyone know one?
Continuing with Deuteronomy 13, verse 2:
Deuternomy 18 has more to add.
DREAM MOTIVATION
The Autobiography of Herbert W. Armstrong (Vol 1) records
the dream on pages 203-205 in the hardback edition, pages 187-194
in the 1973 softcover edition). This interpretation, not included
in Mystery of the Ages, is offered:
"CALLED" OR "NOT CALLED"?
Please imagine being the Ethiopian eunuch and treasurer to the
queen of Ethiopia (the first Gentile to be baptized was black;
Acts 8:26ff), or the centurion Cornelius (Acts 10). They
were called into a system whose leaders sat
in Moses' seat, who used the OT Scriptures every Sabbath,
who worshipped the God of Abraham, but Jesus Christ condemned
the religious leaders (Mt 23:1ff), condemned their
use of Scripture (Mt 22:29; Mk 12:10-11,24), and said that they
"do not know God" (Jn 8:19,47; 15:21; 16:2-3; Acts 13:27).
Until the true apostles and servants of God were sent, the place
these Gentiles were at was the place they experienced
some of God's presence. The growth and fullness of godly
experience and spiritual life came when the Voice of those who
were truly sent was recognized by those truly called as saints
(Jn 10:1-5,14-16,26-30).
CONCLUSION
Though I struggle to live by every Word of God, to teach truthfully
from the Scriptures, to accurately preach the Will of God, I am
not like any of the apostles or prophets in how they were called
to do their jobs. How can each of us know we are personally called
by God? God's Remnant keeps the commandments of God and
has the testimony of Jesus Christ (Rev 12:17b). The biblical saints
keep the commandments of God and have the Faith of Jesus Christ
(Rev 14:12). Those being prepared for the marriage supper of the
Lamb of God have the testimony of Jesus which is the spirit of
prophecy (Rev 19:10). Those who are of the Bride of Christ zealously
thirst after God's righteousness and take of the Water of Life
freely (Rev 22:17). Those who are born of God know the Son of
God and overcome the world (1Jn 5:4-5). Those who keep the Word
of God have the love of God perfected in them (1Jn 2:5). Those
who walk in the Light, for Christ is the Light of the world, walk
as Jesus walked (1Jn 2:6). Those who are led by the Spirit of
God are the children of God (Rom 8:14). Those who are led by God
live by every Word of God (Lk 4:4). All these statements of measure
(as in Ezk 43:10-12; Rev 11:1-2) are crucial examples of the way
God judges those who are essential components to His Temple (2Cor
6:16; 1Cor 3:9-17), of which His Son is High Priest (Rev 1:5-6),
and who directs all worship towards His Father (1Pet 2:5-10):
May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all His saints
(Rev 22:21).
Our previous Bible Study was entitled "Visions of Passover."
In the account of Christ's going down to Jerusalem at the age
of twelve, we briefly considered the roots of Passover and its
implications in terms of the worship of God. Other studies have
addressed the origins of Passover, which is the means of the salvation
for all (see 1Pet 1:18-20; Is 52:13-53:12; Acts 4:23-28; Eph 1:4-7).
Lk 2:40 Jesus grew and became strong in spirit, filled
with wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him.
CHRISTIANS MUST GROW
Lk 2:52 Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and
in favour with God and man.
We are asked to be like Him in the world and to walk as He walked
(1Jn 4:17; 2:6), hence we experience ongoing spiritual
maturation and increase in the grace of God, wisdom and
knowledge and come to appreciate more and more the influence of
the Light and Truth of God in us (2Pet 3:18; Eph 4:15-24). As
a consequence of these gifts, there surely have to be some profound
impacts on others also. For example:
These are statements of fact and of what Christians seek, know,
experience more and more.
Luke 3:1 says that in the 15th year of Tiberias Caesar, who ruled
from 14-37 A.D., Pontius Pilate was governor
of Judaea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip was
tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis (parts of S.E. and S.W. Syria
[perhaps including parts of modern Lebanon and Jordan], and Lysanias
was tetrarch of Abilene [in S. Syria between Iturea and Trachonitis]).
Lk 3:1-2 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius
Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, Herod being tetrarch
of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and the region
of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, 2 while Annas
and Caiaphas were high priests (as the NKJ says, but the NT Greek
has a singular noun: archiereos, which suggests that Caiphas
was the appointed High Priest, head of the nation's religious
will-to-power house, the Sanhedrin. Since he was married
to Annas' daughter, Annas was also a power to reckon with. In
this demonical power environment)-the word of God came to John
the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.
What we see in these two verses is God's involvement in world
history (also see Dan 2:37-40,44; 4:17,25,32; 5:21; Jer 27:5-9)-the
little-noted events around John the Baptist are set in the context
of the ruler of the Western world and the political and religious
rulers of the part of the world where the biblical focus is.
Christ and John are presented as focal points of world history
in the context of the irony that the world at large is unaware
of the significance of what is happening. Are not the saints to
rule over the earth-and is the world aware (Dan 7:27; Rev 2:26;
3:21; 20;4,6)? Satan, the ruler of this present evil world, is
aware of what God is doing (Jn 12:31; Rev 12:9; 1Jn 5:19).
Let's look at biblical examples of how God appoints people to
specific purposes.
Mt 3:1-6 (NIV) In those days John the Baptist came, preaching
in the Desert of Judea and saying, 2 "Repent, for the kingdom
of heaven is near." 3 This is he who was spoken of through
the prophet Isaiah (many scholars cannot accept that Isaiah
40 to 66 is written by the same man though Jesus Christ attests
to that): "A voice of one calling in the desert (cited from
Is 40:3), 'Prepare the Way for the Lord (also an allusion to Mal
3:1), make straight paths for Him.'" 4 John's clothes were
made of camel's hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist.
His food was locusts and wild honey (Is this an example of God's
sense of irony in making sure people listen to content
rather than be impressed by outward appearances?). 5 People went
out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of
the Jordan.
There was no advertising agency, marketing ploys, money to send,
or corporate organization urging people to come and see John.
They did not get reply-paid envelopes asking for their commitment
nor were there urgings to respond to the 1-800 "free"
phone calls to make to book their seats. Somehow they found out
where John was, walked there at personal expense, listened to
him and seem to have spent days in doing that (Mt 5:6; 13:45-46).
6 They confessed their sins, and they were baptized
by him in the Jordan River.
The people had to know what defined sin (1Jn 2:4) and needed to
come to a realistic understanding of the nature of human nature
(Jer 17:9; Rom 8:7; 7:14-25). It is where the power of God is
that such things happen. Are all the things that were sins then
also sins today? If not, then we have a problem of God's own consistency
and those He sends as being inconsistent-so Jesus Christ is not
the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow (Heb 13:8)? John had the
power of God backing him because God had appointed him.
Mk 1:1-8,14 The beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ,
the Son of God. 2 It is written in Isaiah the prophet: "I
will send my messenger ahead of You, who will prepare Your Way"-3
a voice of one calling in the desert, 'Prepare the Way for the
Lord, make straight paths for Him.'" 4 And so John came,
baptizing in the desert region and preaching a baptism of repentance
for the forgiveness of sins. 5 The whole Judean countryside and
all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their
sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River. 6 John wore
clothing made of camel's hair, with a leather belt around his
waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. 7 And this was his
message: "After me will come one more powerful than I, the
thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.
8 I baptize you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy
Spirit."
Baptism of the Holy Spirit is explained in Acts 11:15-18; 1:5;
2:1-6. This baptism involves the powerful manifestation of God's
working in the lives of those selected by God.
Mark 1:14 goes on to say that after John was put in prison,
Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the Gospel of God
(as the NT Greek says, for Christ only spoke what His Father had
told Him).
The prophetic song of Zecharias, father of John the Baptist, says
in part:
Lk 1:76-80 And you, my child, will be called a prophet
of the Most High; for you will go on before the Lord to prepare
the Way for Him, 77 to give His people the knowledge of salvation
through the forgiveness of their sins, 78 because of the tender
mercy of our God, by which the Rising Sun will come to
us from Heaven (i.e., the Sun of Righteousness shall arise
with healing in His wings [Mal 4:2]; the Morning Star
which precedes the Rising Sun [2Pet 1:19; Rev 2:28; Jn
8:12]). 79 to shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow
of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace."
80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived
in the desert until he appeared publicly to Israel (because John
was appointed by God at a particular time and place).
Scripture continues to confirm how and who is appointed and sent
by God, namely His servants, His prophets and apostles. A few
examples are:
Is 1:1 The vision (from God) of Isaiah the son of
Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days
of the kings of Judah, Uzziah (whose reign began in 792
B.C.), Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (who
died in 686 B.C.).
Then follow quotations from the LORD which no Christian can deny
except by self-will..
Jer 1:1-7 The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of
the priests who were in Anathoth (a village N.E. of Jerusalem)
in the land of Benjamin, 2 to whom the word of the LORD came in
the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth
year of his reign (i.e., 627 B.C.). 3 It came
also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah,
until the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah,
king of Judah, until the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in
the fifth month (July/August of 587). 4 Then the word of the LORD
came to me, saying: 5 "Before I formed you in the womb I
knew you; before you were born I sanctified you; I ordained you
a prophet to the nations." 6 Then I said: "Ah, Lord
GOD! Behold, I cannot speak as You would desire, for I
am a youth" (possibly under 20 years of age). 7 But the LORD
said to me: "Don't say, 'I am a youth,' for you shall go
to all to whom I send you, and whatever I command you, you shall
speak."
As with Isaiah, we note the fact that Jeremiah was told what to
say and do and it was fully backed by God. This direct and personal
communication is likewise applicable to Ezekiel. Some men have
appointed themselves as Ezekiels. Their invented messages
are not from God nor supported by fruits of the Spirit and power
of God (2Tim 1:7).
Ezk 1:1-2 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year (possibly
the 30th year of a Jubilee cycle), in the fourth month, on the
fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the River
Chebar (a canal of the Euphrates), that the heavens were opened
and I saw visions of God (cp. Ezk 8:3-4; Dan 7:13-14; Rev
4:1-6:17). 2 On the fifth day of the month, which was in the fifth
year of King Jehoiachin's captivity (probably 594
B.C.;
from December 598 to March/April 594; see 2Ki 24:6-17, 2Chr
36:9-10, and NIV footnotes; Nebuchadnezzar was co-regent with
his father who died in August 605).
The apostles Paul and John had like experiences (2Cor 12:1-4;
Gal 1:12; Rev 1:1ff). And so did Daniel: In Dan 1:1
we read: In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim (605) king
of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and
besieged it. Then follow specific visions (Dan 2, etc) and communication
with Gabriel (Dan 8:16-17; 9:21-23).
Rev 1:1-3 The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God the
Father gave Him to show His servants; things which must shortly
take place. And He (Jesus Christ) sent and signified it by His
angel to His servant John, 2 who bore witness to the word of God,
and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, and to all
things that he saw (The testimony of Jesus Christ is the
spirit of prophecy as Rev 19:10 says. See also Rev 12:17, 14:12).
3 Blessed is he who reads (i.e., the individual reader and the
one who reads and expounds to others according to the Will of
God) and those who hear (and perceive) the words of this prophecy,
and keep those things which are written in it; for the time is
near.
Then follow numerous specific revelations given by God to Christ,
to an angel, to John, to us!
is stated in Luke 3:3-6 in complete conformity with the Scriptures-the
teachings of God..
Lk 3:3-6 John went into all the region around the
Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of
sins, 4 as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the
prophet (40:3-4), saying (and more amply expressed than in Matthew
and Mark's record of the Gospel): "The voice of one crying
in the wilderness: 'Prepare the Way of the LORD; make His paths
straight. 5 Every valley shall be filled and every mountain and
hill brought low; the crooked places shall be made straight and
the rough ways smooth; 6 and all flesh shall see the salvation
of God.'"
Let us consider what Isaiah said, and in context. Isaiah 36-39
deals with the time of Hezekiah, the Assyrian king Sennacherib,
the Babylonian king Merodach-Baladan, and Isaiah's curse on the
royal house of Judah. Suddenly in chapter 40 we are introduced
to history more than 300 years ahead of Isaiah: John the Baptist,
the ministry of Jesus Christ, and the faithful Christians who
wait on the Lord, who walk in the Way and are not faint (v.
31).
Is 40:1-11 "Comfort, yes, comfort My people!"
says your God. 2 "Speak comfort to Jerusalem, and cry out
to her, that her warfare is ended, that her iniquity is pardoned;
for she has received from the Lord's hand double for all her sins."
With a last days' application, as in Hebrews 1:1-2 [God
has in these last days spoken to us by His Son], we would
infer that God wants His people comforted, reassured, strengthened
in faith. Both OT and NT prophecies vividly indicate that at the
end there would be complete breakdown and scattering (Jer 23;
Ezk 34; Mal 2:1-9; Heb 12:26-27; 2Tim 3:1-5,13; 2Pet 2:1-3; Dan
12:7).
3 The voice of one, John the Baptist, came crying
in the wilderness: "Prepare the Way of the LORD; make straight
in the desert a highway for our God. 4 Every valley shall be exalted
and every mountain and hill brought low; the crooked places shall
be made straight and the rough places smooth;
John was not involved in the road construction or earth-moving
business. His energies were devoted to making the message he had
to deliver abundantly clear so that no obstruction to sight or
hearing could be used as an excuse. Spiritual visibility brings
one into a broad and open place where the message is perceived
(Ps 18:19; 118:5; Job 36:16; 2Sam 22:20).
5 the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall
see it together; for the mouth of the LORD has spoken." 6
The voice said, "Cry out!" And he (John the Baptist)
said, "What shall I cry?" "All flesh is grass,
and all its loveliness is like the flower of the field. 7 The
grass withers, the flower fades, because the breath of the LORD
blows upon it; surely the people are grass (Come out of the
world because life is temporary; its beauty is but a cyclical
event that ends in death. Recognize that God offers eternal life!).
8 The grass withers, the flower fades, but the Word of our God
stands forever." 9 O Zion (the Church; Heb 12:22-23), you
who bring good tidings (i.e., the Gospel by the power of God),
get up into the high mountain (when God sends you and gives you
the power-the Holy Spirit); O Jerusalem, you who bring good tidings,
lift up your voice with strength, lift it up, be not afraid; say
to the cities of Judah, "Behold your God!" 10 Behold,
the Lord GOD shall come with a strong hand, and His Arm (i.e.,
Jesus Christ) shall rule for Him; behold, His reward is with Him,
and His work before Him (Jn 6:29). 11 He will feed His flock like
a Shepherd (Jn 10); He will gather the lambs with His arm, and
carry them in His bosom, and gently lead those who are with young.
What an amazing long-term perspective! Nevertheless, self-professed
apostles and prophets keep coming and persuading people to give
them the money to go to the mountain to proclaim their
comprehension of the good tidings. The power of God is not
evident as it was in the lives of the OT prophets and NT apostles,
such as Paul. Christ fully affirmed that John had done what he
was called by God to do (Mt 11:11-15).
The Interpreter's Bible commentary (Nashville: Abingdon
Press, 1956) offers the perspective: "God's decision to enter
upon the stage of world history is announced in heaven (40:1-11)"
(p. 399). "The scene opens in the council of Yahweh (sodh
Yahweh)" (p 422). Now that is an interesting acknowledgement.
It is perceived that Isaiah's revelation is entirely from God
(cf. Isa 6:1-13). "This passage [Isa 40:1-11] is an
overture to the entire prophecy. It came at a turning point in
history" (p 422). Today many would agree that we are at a
frightening turning point in history. It may be helpful in seeing
Toffler's Power Shift, Fukuyama's The End of History
and the Last Man, Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations,
and far more importantly, prophecies such as John's, Revelation
13 and 17. The Way has been prepared. Jesus' sacrifice has been
completed. He is with His Father. We seem to be nearing-so quickly-the
convergence of numerous paths that will assemble into a universal
clashing the competitive cultures, ideologies, and vicious forces
of this world. Satan will appoint and promote his men and women
to seduce the world (2Thess 2; Rev 13, 17; Dan 11). God will appoint
his men and women to overcome the world and to be with the Messiah
(Rev 11:1-13; 14:1-5; 20:4; Dan 11:32-33; 12:1-10).
The Bible, among other things, is a work of supreme artistic literary
genius. Its use of symbols is awesome to begin to see and feel.
How wilderness is defined illustrates this. We all have
our views and experiences of sandy desert, rocky wastelands, wind-swept
arid areas, parched and scarred landscape. How does the Bible-Isaiah
in particular-use this imagery?
Is 35:1-7 The desert and the parched land will be glad
(This is not a panentheistic or animistic concept, but the expression
of delight in the hearts of people-as becomes increasingly evident);
the wilderness will rejoice and blossom like the rose/crocus;
2 it will burst into bloom; it will rejoice greatly and shout
for joy. The glory of Lebanon (the best of leadership; Ezk 31:3,18;
Amos 2:9) will be given to it, the splendour of Carmel and Sharon
(areas of agricultural fame; the best fruits); they will see the
glory of the LORD, the splendour of our God. 3 Strengthen the
feeble hands, steady the knees that give way; 4 say to those with
fearful hearts, "Be strong, do not fear; your God will come
(Jesus Christ is also Elohim, as Prov 30:4, Heb 1:8-9,
Ex 23:21 and numerous other Scriptures make very clear), He will
come with vengeance; with divine retribution He will come to save
you." 5 Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the
ears of the deaf unstopped. 6 Then will the lame leap like a deer,
and the mute tongue shout for joy (cp. Mt 11:5; Lk 7:22;
Is 61:1-3). Water will gush forth in the wilderness and streams
in the desert. 7 The burning sand will become a pool, the thirsty
ground bubbling springs. In the haunts where jackals once lay,
grass and reeds and papyrus will grow.
Isaiah continues to use this graphic imagery:
Is 41:17-20 The poor and needy search for water, but there
is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. But I the LORD
will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.
18 I will make rivers flow on barren heights, and springs within
the valleys. I will turn the desert into pools of water, and the
parched ground into springs. 19 I will put in the desert the cedar
and the acacia, the myrtle and the olive. I will set pines in
the wasteland, the fir and the cypress together, 20 so that people
may see and know, may consider and understand, that the hand of
the LORD has done this, that the Holy One of Israel has created
it.
Yes, God will appoint and provide leaders-symbolized by trees
(Dan 4:10ff; Ezk 31:1-9)-who will, as good shepherds with
Christ, gather the lambs (Jer 23:4).
Is 42:14-16 For a long time I have kept silent, I have
been quiet and held myself back. But now, like a woman in childbirth,
I cry out, I gasp and pant. 15 I will lay waste the mountains
and hills and dry up all their vegetation; I will turn rivers
into islands and dry up the pools. 16 I will lead the blind by
ways they have not known, along unfamiliar paths I will guide
them (because these few walk by faith); I will turn the darkness
into light before them and make the rough places smooth. These
are the things I will do; I will not forsake them.
The saints recognize they are in a wilderness and are reliant
on the Water and Bread of Life.
Is 50:2-6 explains some of Christ's experience: "When
I came, why was there no one? When I called, why was there no
one to answer? Was My arm too short to ransom you? Do I lack the
strength to rescue you? By a mere rebuke I dry up the sea, I turn
rivers into a desert; their fish rot for lack of water and die
of thirst. 3 I clothe the sky with darkness and make sackcloth
its covering. 4 The LORD God has given Me an instructed tongue,
to know the word that sustains the weary. He (God the Father)
wakens Me morning by morning, wakens My ear to listen like one
being taught. 5 The LORD God has opened My ears, and I have not
been rebellious; I have not drawn back. 6 I offered My back to
those who beat Me, My cheeks to those who pulled out My beard;
I did not hide my face from mocking and spitting" (Here is
a partial description of the pre-crucifixion torture Jesus Christ
went through. Also see Is 52:13-53:12; Ps 22).
Authentic numerical and qualitative growth, as is recorded in
the early chapters of Acts, will not occur today-as numerous
prophecies describe-until God provides the kind of leaders of
whom He approves, whom He sends, to whom He gives His power-servants
who do not use guile, deception, illusion to seduce followers.
Let's note what Ezekiel and Hosea say.
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets and stones
those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children
together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you
were not willing! 38 See! Your house (the Temple that was so busy
and seemingly active, but from God's perspective) is left to you
desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you
say, 'Blessed is He who comes in the Name of the LORD!'
Ezekiel 20 speaks four years ahead of the catastrophe to strike
Judah and Jerusalem in the late summer of 587 B.C.
We read of the elders of Israel, religious hypocrites like the
Pharisees of Jesus' day, enquiring of the one God has sent. The
prophet denounces them for their idolatry and spurious Sabbath
observances (v 16). I'd like to pick up the context in v 30:
Ezk 20:30-44 Therefore say to the house of Israel, 'Thus
says the Lord GOD: "Are you defiling yourselves in the manner
of your fathers, and committing harlotry according to their abominations?
31 For when you offer your gifts and make your sons pass through
the fire (Literally, as the Canaanites did? Or, through warfare?
Or more likely-spiritual murder); you defile yourselves with all
your idols, even to this day. So shall I be inquired of by you,
O house of Israel? As I live," says the Lord GOD, "I
will not be inquired of by you. 32 What you have in your mind
shall never be, when you say, 'We will be like the Gentiles, like
the families in other countries, serving wood and stone.'
No one admits to the worship of wood, stone, plaster, bronze statues?
But they have their spurious reasonings for representations of
various gods to whom they pray. 'Religious' leaders have their
own ways of worshipping their God-defiant of the Word of
God.
Ezk 20:33 "As I live," says the Lord GOD, "surely
with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured
out, I will rule over you. 34 I will bring you out from the peoples
and gather you out of the countries where you are scattered (see
IPet 1:1-2; Mt 10:6-7; 15:24; Jer 50:6-7), with a mighty hand,
with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out. 35 And I will
bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there
I will plead My case with you face to face. 36 Just as I pleaded
My case with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt,
so I will plead My case with you," says the Lord GOD. (This
is yet to happen). 37 "I will make you pass under the rod,
and I will bring you into the bond of the (New) Covenant; 38 I
will purge the rebels from among you, and those who transgress
against Me; I will bring them out of the country where they dwell,
but they shall not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know
that I am the LORD. 39 As for you, O house of Israel," thus
says the Lord GOD: "Go, serve every one of you his idols;
and hereafter; if you will not obey me; but profane My holy Name
no more with your gifts and your idols."
Idolatry is the humanly-devised recognition of a god or gods which
are not the true God (Elohim) of Scripture. Most people
fail to consider, as ancient Israel did-for people do not learn
from history-that idolatry is the reason for the lack of the power
and wondrous interventions of God. Of course, there is no end
of falsely attributing things to God which are not of Him. This
is superstition and idolatry. Buddhists, Hindus, Shintoists, other
worshippers of statues and humanly-attributed divine interventions
cannot admit to idolatry. Likewise, those who recognize such as
idolaters might not recognize their own idolatry. I've heard Christians
say, "Does it really matter about the nature of God and
the Son of God? God wants us to worship in spirit and in truth!"
Indeed, God does want us to worship in spirit and in truth! But
does He not define what that means? And if that's "too difficult"
to consider then happily continue in idolatry. What will
people do when they realize they are in a wilderness, in torn
and dirty clothes, without bread, without water, without a godly
shepherd, and God is not hearing them and refuses to be enquired
of by them? Will they turn in vengeance and envy, as Cain did,
upon those who worship as Abel did?
40 "For on My holy mountain, on the mountain height of Israel,"
says the Lord GOD, "there all the house of Israel, all of
them in the land, shall serve Me; there I will accept them, and
there I will require your offerings and the firstfruits of your
sacrifices, together with all your holy things. 41 I will accept
you as a sweet aroma when I bring you out from the peoples and
gather you out of the countries where you have been scattered;
and I will be hallowed in you before the Gentiles (of the entire
earth). 42 Then you shall know that I am the LORD, when I bring
you into the land of Israel, into the country for which I raised
My hand in an oath to give to your fathers. 43 And there you shall
remember your ways and all your doings with which you were defiled;
and you shall loathe yourselves in your own sight because
of all the evils that you have committed. 44 Then you shall
know that I am the LORD, when I have dealt with you for My Name's
sake, not according to your wicked ways nor according to your
corrupt doings, O house of Israel," says the Lord GOD.
The prophet of God, Hosea, says much the same:
Hos 2:14-20 "Therefore, behold, I will allure her
(the Church), will bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfort
to her. 15 I will give her vineyards from there, and the Valley
of Achor as a door of hope (this valley is symbolic of entry into
Israel, the Land of Promise); she shall sing there, as in the
days of her youth, as in the day when she came up from the land
of Egypt. 16 And it shall be, in that day," says the LORD,
"That you will call Me 'My Husband,' (The Husband of Israel
is Christ and Israel is the Church; Rev 14:1-4; 7:1-8; Jas 1:1)
and no longer call Me 'My Master,' 17 For I will take from her
mouth the names of the Baals (false concepts of God), and they
shall be remembered by their name no more. 18 In that day I will
make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, with the
birds of the air, and with the creeping things of the ground.
Bow and sword of battle I will shatter from the earth, to make
them lie down safely. 19 I will betroth you to Me forever; yes,
I will betroth you to Me In righteousness and justice, in lovingkindness
and mercy; 20 I will betroth you to Me in faithfulness, and you
shall know the LORD (as you did not know Him before)".
Hosea 12 tells us that God is too oft misunderstood:
Hos 12:9-10 I am the LORD your God (even though you fail
to see that), ever since the land of Egypt; I will again make
you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast. 10
I have also spoken by the prophets, have multiplied visions, have
given parabolic symbols through the witness of the prophets."
But do you understand them?
FALSE PROPHETS
are people who teach, preach, prophesy in the Name of God,
just as true prophets have done, but their words are not biblically
verifiable, nor given by God, except by corrupt exposition and
manipulation of the Scriptures-preying on the ignorance and fears
of people. Moses, in Deuteronomy, gives us two sides to the problem
of false prophets.
Dt 13:1-5 If there arises among you a prophet or a dreamer
of dreams, and he gives you a sign or a wonder (presumably real,
imagined, or persuasively invented) 2 and the sign or the
wonder comes to pass, of which he spoke to you, saying, 'Let us
go after other gods' (~yhil{a--elohim, just as in Gn 1:1).
In simple terms, the plural noun, elohim, may denote-from
context-the Godhead, the structure of the Divine Council, God
the Father, the Son of God. In a heathen context, elohim
may denote the pantheon of the gods of that nation with its father
of the gods, sons and daughters of the god or gods, and a queen
of heaven.
False prophets say, as God's perspective tells us: 'Let us
go after other elohim' which you have not known (i.e., new
and biblically unprovable concepts of God); 'and let us serve
them;' 3 you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or
that dreamer of dreams, for the LORD your God is testing you to
know (i.e., you come to recognize) whether you love the LORD your
God with all your heart and with all your soul. 4 You shall walk
after the LORD your God and fear Him, and keep His commandments
and obey His voice, and you shall serve Him and hold fast to Him.
5 But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be put to death
(cp. Rev 2:2; 2Jn 10,11; Jude 12) because he has spoken
in order to turn you away from the LORD your God, who brought
you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of
bondage, to entice you from the Way in which the LORD your God
commanded you to walk (in an incoherent way the false prophet
deceitfully interprets as religiously correct). So you shall put
away the evil from your midst.
It is very evident that the real problem here is idolatry. Not
knowing the God and Father of us all would surely do more spiritual
damage-which is rarely admitted-than the psychological damage
suffered by a child who doesn't know its own father.
Dt 18:15-22 records Moses' words where he serves as a prophetic
type for the future Israel of God (Gal 6:16): "The LORD your
God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from
your brethren (from Judah as a prophetic type of spiritual Jews
[Rom 2:28-29]). Him you shall hear, 16 according to all you desired
of the LORD your God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying,
'Let me not hear again the Voice of the LORD my God, nor let me
see this great fire anymore, lest I die.' 17 "And the LORD
said to me: 'What they have spoken is good. (Even today Jews reject
the prophesied Jesus Christ [Lk 16:31; Jn 5:45-47]). 18 I will
raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren,
and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them
all that I command Him (for Jesus spoke and did only what His
Father taught Him (Jn 8:28-29). 19 And it shall be that whoever
will not hear My words, which He speaks in My Name, I will require
it of him. 20 But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in
My Name (i.e., in misrepresenting Jesus Christ), which I have
not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other
gods, that prophet shall die' (cp. Rev 22:18-19). 21 And
if you say in your heart, 'How shall we know the word which the
LORD has not spoken?'; 22 when a prophet speaks in the Name of
the LORD, if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is
the thing which the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken
it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him."
So it is no surprise that so many religious corporations
rule by fear: fear of expulsion, fear of derision, fear of authority
falsely asserted in the Name of God.
Those familiar with a long history in the Worldwide Church of
God will find the following example of interest and a pungent
lesson. What gave Herbert W. Armstrong (who died on 16 January,
1986), founder of the Radio Church of God (the first Plain
Truth appeared in February, 1934), then renamed (in 1968)
the Worldwide Church of God, the psychological impetus
to preach the Gospel? His Autobiography and last-published
book (September, 1985), Mystery of the Ages, give an answer,
and it is from this latter book I quote (pp 15-17):
The Unrecognized Call
We should note that the "unrecognized call",
according to the dream, involved both husband and wife, though
this is not perceptively noted by Herbert Armstrong. If we accept
the dream as being from God then all its elements, as with all
prophecies, must be true. Loma Armstrong died in April, 1967,
almost 50 years after the dream, and almost 40 years after his
baptism (apparently about February, 1927). If there were a call
to do the Work, then did that call end with her death?
If we accept the dream then surely all of it has to be accepted.
In a matter of days after our marriage [Herbert Armstrong
and Loma Dillon on his 25th birthday, 31 July, 1917], while living
in Chicago, my wife had a dream so vivid and impressive it overwhelmed
and shook her tremendously. It was so realistic it seemed more
like a vision. For two or three days afterward everything else
seemed unreal-as if in a daze-and only this extraordinary dream
seemed real.
In her dream she and I (italic emphasis mine
throughout) were crossing the wide intersection [in downtown Chicago]
.
Suddenly there appeared an awesome sight in the sky above. It
was a dazzling spectacle-the sky filled with a gigantic solid
mass of brilliant stars, shaped like a huge banner. The stars
began to quiver and separate, finally vanishing. In her dream,
she called my attention to the vanishing stars, when another
huge grouping of flashing stars appeared, then quivering, separating
and vanishing like the first.
As she and I, in her dream, looked upward
at the vanishing stars, three white birds suddenly appeared in
the sky between us and the vanishing stars. These great
white birds flew directly toward us. As they descended
nearer, she perceived that they were angels.
"Then," my wife wrote a day or two after
the dream, in a letter to my mother that I have just run across
among old family pictures, "it dawned on me that Christ was
coming, and I was so happy I was just crying for joy. Then suddenly
I thought of Herbert and I was rather worried."
She knew I had evidenced very little religious interest,
although we had attended a corner church two or three times.
Then it seemed in her dream that "Christ descended
from among them and stood directly in front of us. At first
I was a little doubtful and afraid of how he would receive
us, because I remembered we had neglected our Bible study
and had our minds too much on things apart from his interests.
But as we went up to him, he put his arms around both
of us, and we were so happy!
Then it seemed he had changed into an angel.
I was terribly disappointed at first, until he told me Christ
was really coming in a very short time."
At that time, we had been going quite regularly
to motion picture theaters. She asked the angel if this were wrong.
He replied Christ had important work for us to do,
preparing for his coming-there would be no time for "movies."
(Those were the days of the "silent" pictures.) Then
the angel and the whole spectacle seemed to vanish, and she awakened,
shaken and wondering!
In the morning she told me of her dream. I was embarrassed.
I didn't want to think about it, yet I was afraid to totally dismiss
it.
. Let me say here that in about 99,999 times out of
100,000, when people think GOD is
speaking to them in a dream or vision in this day and age, it
is pure imagination, or some form of self-hypnotism or self-deception.
But if this was a vision from God, like Jonah, I tried to run
away. But subsequent to this, in God's due time God dealt with
me in no uncertain terms, even as he had dealt with Moses,
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Jonah, Andrew, Peter and the apostle Paul.
I have only come to believe that this dream was a
bona fide call from God in the light of subsequent events (Written
on or before 1957).
Then, still on p 205, the reader is given:
But most dreams mean nothing. And false prophets
have misled people by telling false dreams, representing their
dreams to be the Word of God (Jeremiah 23, where God says, "I
am against prophets who recount lying dreams, leading my people
astray with their lies and empty pretensions, though I never sent
them, never commissioned them"-verse 32, Moffatt translation.
It is quite a stretch of the imagination to compare the call
of Herbert Armstrong to that of the biblically-named prophets
he cited above. Some critical authors have listed as many as 300
prophecies he made, none of which have come to pass. From
the very first feature article in the 1934 Plain Truth,
until his last book, called "the most significant book written
in almost 1,900 years", prophetic errors and presumptuousness
have been dominant features (Ps 19:14).
Some people, formerly or still associated with the Worldwide Church
of God, may ask, "Well, what was I called to? To error?"
Do we recognize that we have been in a spiritual wilderness and
that the drying winds are stronger (Ezk 34:1ff), that there
is "famine in the land" (Amos 8:11; and see the entire
prophecy), that there has been not one nor are there any God-sent
apostles nor prophets in this spiritually destitute twentieth
century? If there is any God-sent prophet, I don't know him or
her! Would some-one please let me know who it is and where? Such
God-sent individuals do not disagree with any Scriptures and would
surely give Christ-like exposition on all issues.
In Rev 5:9-10 (NRSV) we read of the angelic congregation
singing about Christ and the saints: They sing a new song: "You
are worthy to take the scroll and to open its seals, for You were
slaughtered and by Your blood You ransomed for God saints from
every tribe and language and people and nation; 10 You have made
them to be a kingdom and priests serving our God, and they will
reign on earth."
Those who have this believing vision and who know their God (Dan
11:32-33) are the ones who endure as those who are called, chosen,
and faithful (Rev 17:14c).