WHO IS SENT BY GOD?
THE LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JESUS CHRIST: LUKE 3:1-6
© Orest Solyma Jan 27, 1999 (Edited Feb 15, 1999)
The Church of God in Williamstown
WEB SITE: http://www.alphalink.com.au/~sanhub/index.htm

INTRODUCTION
Our previous Bible Study was entitled "Visions of Passover." In the account of Christ's going down to Jerusalem at the age of twelve, we briefly considered the roots of Passover and its implications in terms of the worship of God. Other studies have addressed the origins of Passover, which is the means of the salvation for all (see 1Pet 1:18-20; Is 52:13-53:12; Acts 4:23-28; Eph 1:4-7).

The story of the young Jesus going down to Jerusalem is sandwiched between two key statements:

CHRISTIANS MUST GROW
We are asked to be like Him in the world and to walk as He walked (1Jn 4:17; 2:6), hence we experience ongoing spiritual maturation and increase in the grace of God, wisdom and knowledge and come to appreciate more and more the influence of the Light and Truth of God in us (2Pet 3:18; Eph 4:15-24). As a consequence of these gifts, there surely have to be some profound impacts on others also. For example: These are statements of fact and of what Christians seek, know, experience more and more.

From Luke 2:40 and 2:52, we are given evidence that God continually gives His power, grace and truth to each who is asked to do His Will, as Christ was, as John the Baptist was, as all saints from Abel until the end must do (see Heb 11). In being called to do the Will of God we are given the means to live a life that exhibits the fruits of biblically-defined righteousness. It is the righteousness seen in the Son of God, the prophets, apostles, all the godly women and men described in the Bible. Christians today experience identification with all the saints of the past-as described in the Scriptures. I emphasize the Scriptures because there are many saints whose lives and characteristics defy the Scriptures. God does not ask us to live by some of the Word of God and lots of humanly-institutionalized traditions (Mt 15:8; Mk 7:9). Since our lives are committed to living by every Word of God (Dt 8:3; Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4), and we seek perfection (Mt 5:48), then our godly obedience and Christian conformity are alien to the strangely mystical lives of men and women devoted to the gods of their own or another's imagination, e.g., ascetics and hermits such as Saint Antony (ca. 251-356), Athanasius (ca. 296-373), who praised Antony and introduced philosophical incoherence into the Nicea Council to legitimize the trinitarian problem. The anti-Semite and misogynist, Martin Luther (1483-1546), is still regarded by many as a man of God. Those who truly know the grace of God overcome all evils with good (Rom 12:21,9; 1Jn 5:19). Goodness and purity of heart-approved of by God-is found in righteously striving to live by every Word of God (Rom 7). Life-long blindness to this reveals a self-willed Christianity (Mt 7:21-23; Lk 6:46), which is alien to the life and teachings of the Son of God and is a Christianity like Cain's-a mixture of good and evil-of the tree of the ungodly knowledge of good and evil (Heb 5:14; 1Jn 4:6).

A PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL DATING
Luke 3:1 says that in the 15th year of Tiberias Caesar, who ruled from 14-37 A.D., Pontius Pilate was governor of Judaea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip was tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis (parts of S.E. and S.W. Syria [perhaps including parts of modern Lebanon and Jordan], and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene [in S. Syria between Iturea and Trachonitis]).

What we see in these two verses is God's involvement in world history (also see Dan 2:37-40,44; 4:17,25,32; 5:21; Jer 27:5-9)-the little-noted events around John the Baptist are set in the context of the ruler of the Western world and the political and religious rulers of the part of the world where the biblical focus is. Christ and John are presented as focal points of world history in the context of the irony that the world at large is unaware of the significance of what is happening. Are not the saints to rule over the earth-and is the world aware (Dan 7:27; Rev 2:26; 3:21; 20;4,6)? Satan, the ruler of this present evil world, is aware of what God is doing (Jn 12:31; Rev 12:9; 1Jn 5:19).

If we take Luke 3:1 in view of the apparent historical data, the 15th year of Tiberias would be 29 A.D., which would also make it the start of Christ's ministry. With a generally-accepted 3 years of ministry, we end up with a 33 A.D. Easter crucifixion date-so convenient for the anti-Passover and idolatrous pro-Easter lobby. A History of Rome to A.D. 565 (Boak & Sinnigan, Macmillan, New York: 1921, 1965, 1971) presents a complex description of government in which official titles were confirmed by the Roman Senate seemingly after the reality. "In A.D. 13 his (Tiberias') tribunician power was renewed (i.e., it was there before, but when?), and he was made colleague of Augustus in the imperium (i.e., court of the emperor). Tiberias was, in effect, co-regent, differing from Augustus only in as far as his personal auctaritas was not so great" (p 296). We may therefore conclude that Luke, familiar with the nuances of Roman titles, would be aware when Tiberias was co-regent and when he had sole power (See pp 270ff and 298ff for definitions of augustus, imperator, tribunicia potestas, & c.). Tiberias' power as emperor (derived from the Latin imperator) was effective before 14 A.D.-exactly when I can't be certain. J. Finigan, in his Handbook of Biblical Chronology, says that Tiberias governed jointly with his adopting father Augustus from 12 A.D.

HOW DOES GOD APPOINT?
Let's look at biblical examples of how God appoints people to specific purposes.

There was no advertising agency, marketing ploys, money to send, or corporate organization urging people to come and see John. They did not get reply-paid envelopes asking for their commitment nor were there urgings to respond to the 1-800 "free" phone calls to make to book their seats. Somehow they found out where John was, walked there at personal expense, listened to him and seem to have spent days in doing that (Mt 5:6; 13:45-46). The people had to know what defined sin (1Jn 2:4) and needed to come to a realistic understanding of the nature of human nature (Jer 17:9; Rom 8:7; 7:14-25). It is where the power of God is that such things happen. Are all the things that were sins then also sins today? If not, then we have a problem of God's own consistency and those He sends as being inconsistent-so Jesus Christ is not the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow (Heb 13:8)? John had the power of God backing him because God had appointed him.

Let's consider Mark's account of the same events.

Baptism of the Holy Spirit is explained in Acts 11:15-18; 1:5; 2:1-6. This baptism involves the powerful manifestation of God's working in the lives of those selected by God. The prophetic song of Zecharias, father of John the Baptist, says in part: Scripture continues to confirm how and who is appointed and sent by God, namely His servants, His prophets and apostles. A few examples are: Then follow quotations from the LORD which no Christian can deny except by self-will..

Jeremiah was similarly called to his work for God.

As with Isaiah, we note the fact that Jeremiah was told what to say and do and it was fully backed by God. This direct and personal communication is likewise applicable to Ezekiel. Some men have appointed themselves as Ezekiels. Their invented messages are not from God nor supported by fruits of the Spirit and power of God (2Tim 1:7). The apostles Paul and John had like experiences (2Cor 12:1-4; Gal 1:12; Rev 1:1ff). And so did Daniel: In Dan 1:1 we read: In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim (605) king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. Then follow specific visions (Dan 2, etc) and communication with Gabriel (Dan 8:16-17; 9:21-23).

None of us can verify biblically, except by wishful thinking, that these scriptural examples are anything like our corporate church experiences of apostolic leadereship. The words supposedly expressed by Gabriel to Muhammed, by the resurrected Moroni to Joseph Smith in 1827 (founder of the Mormons), the Queen of Heaven at Fatima, the visions of Nostradamus are examples of revelations that do not conform with the Scriptures-they are not from the God I know. Hosea 1:1, Amos 1:1, Micah 1:1-2, Haggai 1:1-3, Zechariah 1:1-8 are additional examples of the way in which God speaks to prophets, prophetesses, and apostles. If they do not speak according to the Word of God there is no Light in them (Is 8:20; 2Jn 10-11; 2Cor 11:13-15). And anyone who adds or detracts from the Word of God is a liar, as numerous Scriptures prove (e.g., Rev 22:18-19; Dt 4:2; 12:32; IJn 4:6; 5:19; Lk 4:4).

Let's look at how John, who wrote down Jesus' Revelation, was appointed as a prophet.

Then follow numerous specific revelations given by God to Christ, to an angel, to John, to us!

JOHN'S COMMISSION AND WORK
is stated in Luke 3:3-6 in complete conformity with the Scriptures-the teachings of God..

Let us consider what Isaiah said, and in context. Isaiah 36-39 deals with the time of Hezekiah, the Assyrian king Sennacherib, the Babylonian king Merodach-Baladan, and Isaiah's curse on the royal house of Judah. Suddenly in chapter 40 we are introduced to history more than 300 years ahead of Isaiah: John the Baptist, the ministry of Jesus Christ, and the faithful Christians who wait on the Lord, who walk in the Way and are not faint (v. 31). With a last days' application, as in Hebrews 1:1-2 [God has in these last days spoken to us by His Son], we would infer that God wants His people comforted, reassured, strengthened in faith. Both OT and NT prophecies vividly indicate that at the end there would be complete breakdown and scattering (Jer 23; Ezk 34; Mal 2:1-9; Heb 12:26-27; 2Tim 3:1-5,13; 2Pet 2:1-3; Dan 12:7). John was not involved in the road construction or earth-moving business. His energies were devoted to making the message he had to deliver abundantly clear so that no obstruction to sight or hearing could be used as an excuse. Spiritual visibility brings one into a broad and open place where the message is perceived (Ps 18:19; 118:5; Job 36:16; 2Sam 22:20). What an amazing long-term perspective! Nevertheless, self-professed apostles and prophets keep coming and persuading people to give them the money to go to the mountain to proclaim their comprehension of the good tidings. The power of God is not evident as it was in the lives of the OT prophets and NT apostles, such as Paul. Christ fully affirmed that John had done what he was called by God to do (Mt 11:11-15). The Interpreter's Bible commentary (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1956) offers the perspective: "God's decision to enter upon the stage of world history is announced in heaven (40:1-11)" (p. 399). "The scene opens in the council of Yahweh (sodh Yahweh)" (p 422). Now that is an interesting acknowledgement. It is perceived that Isaiah's revelation is entirely from God (cf. Isa 6:1-13). "This passage [Isa 40:1-11] is an overture to the entire prophecy. It came at a turning point in history" (p 422). Today many would agree that we are at a frightening turning point in history. It may be helpful in seeing Toffler's Power Shift, Fukuyama's The End of History and the Last Man, Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations, and far more importantly, prophecies such as John's, Revelation 13 and 17. The Way has been prepared. Jesus' sacrifice has been completed. He is with His Father. We seem to be nearing-so quickly-the convergence of numerous paths that will assemble into a universal clashing the competitive cultures, ideologies, and vicious forces of this world. Satan will appoint and promote his men and women to seduce the world (2Thess 2; Rev 13, 17; Dan 11). God will appoint his men and women to overcome the world and to be with the Messiah (Rev 11:1-13; 14:1-5; 20:4; Dan 11:32-33; 12:1-10).

Jeremiah 23:18 speaks of hearing God in the heavenly Council around the Throne. For who has stood in the Council of the LORD GOD, and who has perceived and heard His Word? Who has marked His Word and heard it? Satan has. The prophets of God have. The prophets of the Devil have his counsel. Blessed are they who have ears to hear-Mt 13:9,16; Rev 3:22; 13:9. Job 1:6-12, 2:1-7, 1Ki 22:19-23, Pss 82:1, 89:6-8, Dan 7:9-14, Rev 4-6 are examples of the biblical perspective on the Council of God. Spiritually blind theologians, like James D.G. Dunn in his Christology in the Making, who don't know the God and Son of God in the Scriptures (Jn 8:19,38-44), deride the reality of God's Council.

THE WILDERNESS
The Bible, among other things, is a work of supreme artistic literary genius. Its use of symbols is awesome to begin to see and feel. How wilderness is defined illustrates this. We all have our views and experiences of sandy desert, rocky wastelands, wind-swept arid areas, parched and scarred landscape. How does the Bible-Isaiah in particular-use this imagery?

Isaiah continues to use this graphic imagery: Yes, God will appoint and provide leaders-symbolized by trees (Dan 4:10ff; Ezk 31:1-9)-who will, as good shepherds with Christ, gather the lambs (Jer 23:4).

Meanwhile, until the time is right in God's eyes, leadership fails-it oppresses and scatters:

The saints recognize they are in a wilderness and are reliant on the Water and Bread of Life. Authentic numerical and qualitative growth, as is recorded in the early chapters of Acts, will not occur today-as numerous prophecies describe-until God provides the kind of leaders of whom He approves, whom He sends, to whom He gives His power-servants who do not use guile, deception, illusion to seduce followers. Let's note what Ezekiel and Hosea say.

"SECOND EXODUS" AND THE PURGING OF IDOLATRY
Ezekiel 20 speaks four years ahead of the catastrophe to strike Judah and Jerusalem in the late summer of 587 B.C. We read of the elders of Israel, religious hypocrites like the Pharisees of Jesus' day, enquiring of the one God has sent. The prophet denounces them for their idolatry and spurious Sabbath observances (v 16). I'd like to pick up the context in v 30:

No one admits to the worship of wood, stone, plaster, bronze statues? But they have their spurious reasonings for representations of various gods to whom they pray. 'Religious' leaders have their own ways of worshipping their God-defiant of the Word of God.

Next we read of a second Exodus for God's people, the sheep who follow the Shepherd-there is no Moses today-but there is the Shepherd of Israel (Jn 10:11,1-5; Ps 80:1; 77:20).

Idolatry is the humanly-devised recognition of a god or gods which are not the true God (Elohim) of Scripture. Most people fail to consider, as ancient Israel did-for people do not learn from history-that idolatry is the reason for the lack of the power and wondrous interventions of God. Of course, there is no end of falsely attributing things to God which are not of Him. This is superstition and idolatry. Buddhists, Hindus, Shintoists, other worshippers of statues and humanly-attributed divine interventions cannot admit to idolatry. Likewise, those who recognize such as idolaters might not recognize their own idolatry. I've heard Christians say, "Does it really matter about the nature of God and the Son of God? God wants us to worship in spirit and in truth!" Indeed, God does want us to worship in spirit and in truth! But does He not define what that means? And if that's "too difficult" to consider then happily continue in idolatry. What will people do when they realize they are in a wilderness, in torn and dirty clothes, without bread, without water, without a godly shepherd, and God is not hearing them and refuses to be enquired of by them? Will they turn in vengeance and envy, as Cain did, upon those who worship as Abel did? The prophet of God, Hosea, says much the same: Hosea 12 tells us that God is too oft misunderstood: FALSE PROPHETS
are people who teach, preach, prophesy in the Name of God, just as true prophets have done, but their words are not biblically verifiable, nor given by God, except by corrupt exposition and manipulation of the Scriptures-preying on the ignorance and fears of people. Moses, in Deuteronomy, gives us two sides to the problem of false prophets. In simple terms, the plural noun, elohim, may denote-from context-the Godhead, the structure of the Divine Council, God the Father, the Son of God. In a heathen context, elohim may denote the pantheon of the gods of that nation with its father of the gods, sons and daughters of the god or gods, and a queen of heaven.

All the ancient theogonies or cosmologies have brawling and delusionary counterfeits of the Godhead of Heaven. These pantheons depict conceptions of all the gods, their heavenly temple, abode, and organization from which earthly concepts of government are derived: at Mt Olympus or Mt Ida or Mt Atlas of the Greeks, Mt Zaphon of the Canaanites, Mt Hermon of Lebanon and Syria, Mt Colhuacan of the Aztecs, Mt Meru of the Hindus, Mt Hera-Berezaiti of Iran, Kwen-lun of China, Hirsug or Mount of Dilmun of the Babylonians, the Mount of Glory of the ancient Egyptians. These and others like them are distortions of the biblical Mt Zion (see Ps 2:6, 9:11, 48:1-3, 89:5-8; Is 8:18, 24:23, 60:14, Rev 14:1). If the Will of God were carried out on earth in human structures as God's Will is in Heaven, then people would experience the government of God. Instead, religious corporations insist that if they structure themselves as they imagine things are in Heaven then, that structure will provide the government of God. God's sceptre is the sceptre of righteousness (Ps 45:6, Heb 1:8). Which religious institution or corporation rules by righteousness? Does anyone know one?

Continuing with Deuteronomy 13, verse 2:

It is very evident that the real problem here is idolatry. Not knowing the God and Father of us all would surely do more spiritual damage-which is rarely admitted-than the psychological damage suffered by a child who doesn't know its own father.

Deuternomy 18 has more to add.

So it is no surprise that so many religious corporations rule by fear: fear of expulsion, fear of derision, fear of authority falsely asserted in the Name of God.

DREAM MOTIVATION
Those familiar with a long history in the Worldwide Church of God will find the following example of interest and a pungent lesson. What gave Herbert W. Armstrong (who died on 16 January, 1986), founder of the Radio Church of God (the first Plain Truth appeared in February, 1934), then renamed (in 1968) the Worldwide Church of God, the psychological impetus to preach the Gospel? His Autobiography and last-published book (September, 1985), Mystery of the Ages, give an answer, and it is from this latter book I quote (pp 15-17):

The Unrecognized Call
In a matter of days after our marriage [Herbert Armstrong and Loma Dillon on his 25th birthday, 31 July, 1917], while living in Chicago, my wife had a dream so vivid and impressive it overwhelmed and shook her tremendously. It was so realistic it seemed more like a vision. For two or three days afterward everything else seemed unreal-as if in a daze-and only this extraordinary dream seemed real.
In her dream she and I (italic emphasis mine throughout) were crossing the wide intersection [in downtown Chicago]…. Suddenly there appeared an awesome sight in the sky above. It was a dazzling spectacle-the sky filled with a gigantic solid mass of brilliant stars, shaped like a huge banner. The stars began to quiver and separate, finally vanishing. In her dream, she called my attention to the vanishing stars, when another huge grouping of flashing stars appeared, then quivering, separating and vanishing like the first.
As she and I, in her dream, looked upward at the vanishing stars, three white birds suddenly appeared in the sky between us and the vanishing stars. These great white birds flew directly toward us. As they descended nearer, she perceived that they were angels.
"Then," my wife wrote a day or two after the dream, in a letter to my mother that I have just run across among old family pictures, "it dawned on me that Christ was coming, and I was so happy I was just crying for joy. Then suddenly I thought of Herbert and I was rather worried."
She knew I had evidenced very little religious interest, although we had attended a corner church two or three times.
Then it seemed in her dream that "Christ descended from among them and stood directly in front of us. At first I was a little doubtful and afraid of how he would receive us, because I remembered we had neglected our Bible study and had our minds too much on things apart from his interests. But as we went up to him, he put his arms around both of us, and we were so happy!
… Then it seemed he had changed into an angel. I was terribly disappointed at first, until he told me Christ was really coming in a very short time."
At that time, we had been going quite regularly to motion picture theaters. She asked the angel if this were wrong. He replied Christ had important work for us to do, preparing for his coming-there would be no time for "movies." (Those were the days of the "silent" pictures.) Then the angel and the whole spectacle seemed to vanish, and she awakened, shaken and wondering!
In the morning she told me of her dream. I was embarrassed. I didn't want to think about it, yet I was afraid to totally dismiss it.
…. Let me say here that in about 99,999 times out of 100,000, when people think GOD is speaking to them in a dream or vision in this day and age, it is pure imagination, or some form of self-hypnotism or self-deception. But if this was a vision from God, like Jonah, I tried to run away. But subsequent to this, in God's due time God dealt with me in no uncertain terms, even as he had dealt with Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Jonah, Andrew, Peter and the apostle Paul.
We should note that the "unrecognized call", according to the dream, involved both husband and wife, though this is not perceptively noted by Herbert Armstrong. If we accept the dream as being from God then all its elements, as with all prophecies, must be true. Loma Armstrong died in April, 1967, almost 50 years after the dream, and almost 40 years after his baptism (apparently about February, 1927). If there were a call to do the Work, then did that call end with her death? If we accept the dream then surely all of it has to be accepted.

The Autobiography of Herbert W. Armstrong (Vol 1) records the dream on pages 203-205 in the hardback edition, pages 187-194 in the 1973 softcover edition). This interpretation, not included in Mystery of the Ages, is offered:

I have only come to believe that this dream was a bona fide call from God in the light of subsequent events (Written on or before 1957).
Then, still on p 205, the reader is given:
But most dreams mean nothing. And false prophets have misled people by telling false dreams, representing their dreams to be the Word of God (Jeremiah 23, where God says, "I am against prophets who recount lying dreams, leading my people astray with their lies and empty pretensions, though I never sent them, never commissioned them"-verse 32, Moffatt translation.
It is quite a stretch of the imagination to compare the call of Herbert Armstrong to that of the biblically-named prophets he cited above. Some critical authors have listed as many as 300 prophecies he made, none of which have come to pass. From the very first feature article in the 1934 Plain Truth, until his last book, called "the most significant book written in almost 1,900 years", prophetic errors and presumptuousness have been dominant features (Ps 19:14).

"CALLED" OR "NOT CALLED"?
Some people, formerly or still associated with the Worldwide Church of God, may ask, "Well, what was I called to? To error?"

Please imagine being the Ethiopian eunuch and treasurer to the queen of Ethiopia (the first Gentile to be baptized was black; Acts 8:26ff), or the centurion Cornelius (Acts 10). They were called into a system whose leaders sat in Moses' seat, who used the OT Scriptures every Sabbath, who worshipped the God of Abraham, but Jesus Christ condemned the religious leaders (Mt 23:1ff), condemned their use of Scripture (Mt 22:29; Mk 12:10-11,24), and said that they "do not know God" (Jn 8:19,47; 15:21; 16:2-3; Acts 13:27). Until the true apostles and servants of God were sent, the place these Gentiles were at was the place they experienced some of God's presence. The growth and fullness of godly experience and spiritual life came when the Voice of those who were truly sent was recognized by those truly called as saints (Jn 10:1-5,14-16,26-30).

CONCLUSION
Do we recognize that we have been in a spiritual wilderness and that the drying winds are stronger (Ezk 34:1ff), that there is "famine in the land" (Amos 8:11; and see the entire prophecy), that there has been not one nor are there any God-sent apostles nor prophets in this spiritually destitute twentieth century? If there is any God-sent prophet, I don't know him or her! Would some-one please let me know who it is and where? Such God-sent individuals do not disagree with any Scriptures and would surely give Christ-like exposition on all issues.

Though I struggle to live by every Word of God, to teach truthfully from the Scriptures, to accurately preach the Will of God, I am not like any of the apostles or prophets in how they were called to do their jobs. How can each of us know we are personally called by God? God's Remnant keeps the commandments of God and has the testimony of Jesus Christ (Rev 12:17b). The biblical saints keep the commandments of God and have the Faith of Jesus Christ (Rev 14:12). Those being prepared for the marriage supper of the Lamb of God have the testimony of Jesus which is the spirit of prophecy (Rev 19:10). Those who are of the Bride of Christ zealously thirst after God's righteousness and take of the Water of Life freely (Rev 22:17). Those who are born of God know the Son of God and overcome the world (1Jn 5:4-5). Those who keep the Word of God have the love of God perfected in them (1Jn 2:5). Those who walk in the Light, for Christ is the Light of the world, walk as Jesus walked (1Jn 2:6). Those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God (Rom 8:14). Those who are led by God live by every Word of God (Lk 4:4). All these statements of measure (as in Ezk 43:10-12; Rev 11:1-2) are crucial examples of the way God judges those who are essential components to His Temple (2Cor 6:16; 1Cor 3:9-17), of which His Son is High Priest (Rev 1:5-6), and who directs all worship towards His Father (1Pet 2:5-10):

Those who have this believing vision and who know their God (Dan 11:32-33) are the ones who endure as those who are called, chosen, and faithful (Rev 17:14c).

May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all His saints (Rev 22:21).

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