Karate Kumite Techniques
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Kumite Tactics by Seiji
Nishimura
Sensei Seiji Nishimura coached the Japanese National Team that
competed in the 1994
International Goodwill Championships. A distinguished athlete himself, Sensei Nishimura
earned the title of Kumite World Champion in the 1982 World Championships held in
Taiwan. Sensei Nishimura is a Wado-Ryu Practitioner and teaches at Fukuoka University in
Japan.
Mental Attitude
When fighting in Kumite, you must have confidence at all times.
Confidence develops from constant practice. Overcome your flaws, sharpening your
techniques in which after years of practice you will achieve a state where you can perform
your best at all times. Your confidence will also come from
having self-control and most important, a strong desire to win. Especially in an
international tournament, prepare yourself for the rules, a large audience, and for the
referees so you can relax and face your opponent. This requires a strong mind which does
not necessarily come with experience. It requires an ability to judge your opponent
without mistake and by having faith in
yourself. Practicing like the others will not accomplish anything. You have to develop
your own technique which fits you, eventually to create your own style of Karate.
Tactic #1: When your opponent is attacking, coming within
range is your
chance!
It is unavoidable not to have your protection weaken when attacking.
Therefore, take advantage of that and counter at the moment. always stay one step ahead of
your opponent. Know your distance
and timing.
Note: Never wait for your opponent to attack. You must move forward,
forcing your opponent to attack or you'll never have the opportunity to counter. Don't
block to retreat and then counter; block to counter immediately or your timing won't be
right!
Tactic #2: Attack with high speed aggressively and persistently!
Single techniques are easily "read" by your opponent. Therefore, use feints and sweeps and attack without pause until the referee stops you. Attacking from the side is effective especially against a larger opponent.
Note: It is very important to maintain your opponent within your
range. Intimidate him with speed and spirit, using your aggressive attack to weaken his
guard so you can attack him from within.
Tactic #3: Use your footwork to prevent your opponent's specialty!
Moving into your technique from a stationary position predicts your
movement for your opponent. If you're moving, you can move smoothly into your technique
without losing any valuable time. For these reasons, it is very important to develop
footwork that's fit for you. Next, know your
opponent's best technique so you can prevent his using it. You can do this either by
having a strong guard around the region of attack (if his specialty is upper kick,
constantly protect your upper body); or lure him into using that technique, and counter
when he attacks. By making your opponent's favorite technique useless, you will have
destroyed his fighting potential. When you can manipulate your opponent, by moving one
step ahead of him, you will always win.
Note: Footwork requires strong leg muscles and stability. When
attacking persistently, it is most effective to use a combination of Jodan and Chudan.
Tactic #4: Make your body memorize the basic attacking pattern!
Create a basic attacking pattern which is most effective for you. Keep practicing that pattern so it will occur spontaneously.
Note: For use during tournaments, you need not know so many
patterns. If you can add a few techniques to your pattern as the situation demands, you
will need to know 5 to 10 patterns to be a champion.
Tactic #5: Never pass up opportunities to take advantage of
your opponent's
error!
It is very important to score whenever your opponent makes an error.
If your opponent blunders his sweep and you don't make a move, you are only thinking about
how to block or retreat. You have to have more confidence and concentration. Even a
well-trained opponent makes one or two
mistakes in a match so you have to take advantage of that. As a matter of fact, one who
can create a situation in which his opponent blunders, will be the champion.
Note: It is common to see participants who start aggressively and
soon tire during the last half of the match. It is absolutely necessary to have enough
stamina to be able to move with full power during all three minutes of your match.
Copyright © 1995 USA National Karate-do Federation. All rights
reserved.